The crisis of noble land ownership in the second half of XIX - Early XX century (based on materials from the middle Volga Region)
Keywords:
Noble land tenure, local nobility, mobilization of land tenure, noble landowners, land loan, State Noble land bank, loan, province, county, noble estate.
Abstract
The article analyzes the situation in the field of noble land tenure of the Middle Volga region. The study was carried out on the basis of a combination of methods of various sciences: historical, economic and statistical. Such methods as comparative historical, systemic, quantitative, problem-chronological were used in the process of research. The main causes of negative dynamics in this area were identified; Numerous figures confirm the conclusion that almost all the studied indicators had a pronounced negative trend. The activity of the State Noble Land Bank is shown; its role in the processes of mobilization of noble land ownership is considered. The analysis of the dynamics of the main operations carried out by the bank noted significant fluctuations in the number and volume of loans granted, which was caused, first and foremost, by reasons of a socio-political nature.
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References
Anfimov, A.M. (1969). Krupnoe pomeshchich'e hozyajstvo Еvropejskoj Rossii (konec XIX – nachalo XX v.) [Large landowner economy of European Russia (late XIX - early XX century.)]. Moscow, Nauka. 394 p.
Anfimov, A.M. (1962). Mayorat land tenure in Tsarist Russia. Istoriya SSSR [History of the USSR]. No. 5. S. 151-159.
Dyakin, V.S. (1997). Den'gi dlya sel'skogo hozyajstva 1892 – 1914 gg. Agrarnyj kredit v ekonomicheskoj politike carizma [Money for agriculture 1892-1914 Agricultural credit in the economic policy of tsarism]. St. Petersburg, Publishing House of St. Petersburg. University. 356 p.
Frolov, S.A. (2004). Ipoteka zemli v Tambovskoj gubernii v 1884 – 1917 gg. Dokt, Diss. [Mortgage of land in the Tambov province in 1884 - 1917 (on the example of the activities of peasant and noble banks). Doct. Diss.]. Tambov. 257 p.
Glinka, F.K. (1898). K voprosu ob uluchshenii polozheniya zemel'nogo dvoryanstva [On the issue of improving the position of the land nobility]. Mogilyov, Shorthand and lithography of S. Friedland. 130 p.
Goluben, A.K. (1880). Svedeniya o ssudah, vydannyh zemel'no-kreditnymi uchrezhdeniyami [Information about loans issued by land and credit institutions]. St. Petersburg. 24 p.
Kabytov, P.S. (1982). Agrarnye otnosheniya v Povolzh'e v period imperializma (1900 – 1917 gg.) [Agrarian relations in the Volga region during the period of imperialism (1900 - 1917)]. Saratov, Saratov University Press. 199 p.
Kazan province (1906). Statistika zemlevladeniya 1905 goda [Land ownership statistics of 1905]. Issue 7. Kazan province, CSK MIA. St. Petersburg.
Khrulev, S.S. (1898). Nash ipotechnyj kredit [Our mortgage loan]. St. Petersburg, Typography of V. Kirschbaum. 161 p.
Korelin, A.P. (1979). Dvoryanstvo v poreformennoj Rossii 1861 – 1904 gg. Sostav, chislennost', korporativnye organizacii [The nobility in post-reform Russia 1861-1904. Composition, number, corporate organizations]. Moscow, Nauka. 304 p.
Korelin, A.P. (1988). Sel'skohozyajstvennyj kredit v Rossii v konce XIX – nachale XX vv [Agricultural loan in Russia in the late XIX - early XX centuries]. Moscow, Nauka. 262 p.
Kovalchenko, I.D., Selunskaya, N.B., Litvakov, B.M. (1982). Social'no-ekonomicheskij stroj pomeshchich'ego hozyajstva Еvropejskoj Rossii v epohu kapitalizma. Istochniki i metody izucheniya [The socio-economic structure of the landowner economy of European Russia in the era of capitalism. Sources and methods of study]. Moscow, Nauka. 264 p.
Lilienfeld, V.K. (1897). Kak predupredit' dvoryanskoe zemlevladenie ot neminuemoj gibeli [How to warn the nobility land tenure of imminent death]. St. Petersburg, Typography Yu. N. Ehrlich. 50 p.
Minarik, L.P. (1971). Ekonomicheskaya harakteristika krupnejshih zemel'nyh sobstvennikov Rossii konca XIX – nachala XX v. Zemlevladenie, zemlepol'zovanie, sistema hozyajstva [Economic characteristics of the largest land owners in Russia of the late XIX - early XX century. Land tenure, land use, economic system]. Moscow, Nauka. 143 p.
Minarik, L.P. (1964). «Statistika zemlevladeniya 1905 goda» kak istochnik po izucheniyu krupnogo pomeshchich'ego zemlevladeniya v nachale XX v. Maloissledovannye istochniki po istorii SSSR. XIX – XX vv ["Statistics of land ownership in 1905" as a source for the study of large landlord landownership at the beginning of the 20th century. Little studied sources on the history of the USSR. XIX - XX centuries]. Moscow, Nauka. P. 56-74.
Nazarov, G.Kh. (2012). Noble entrepreneurship on the example of graphs Shuvalovs. Kazanskaya nauka [Kazan science]. No 2. Pp. 29-31.
Nikulin, V.N. (2005). Pomeshchiki Severo-Zapada Rossii vo vtoroj polovine XIX – nachale XX veka [Landowners of the North-West of Russia in the second half of the XIX - early XX century]. Kaliningrad: Publishing House of I. Kant State University. 340 p.
Pazuhin, A.D. (1886). Sovremennoe sostoyanie Rossii i soslovnyj vopros [The current state of Russia and the class question]. Moscow, University typ. 63 p.
Penza province (1906). Statistika zemlevladeniya 1905 goda [Land ownership statistics of 1905]. Issue 22. Penza province, CSK MIA. St. Petersburg.
Proskuryakova, N.A. (2004). Gosudarstvennyj Dvoryanskij zemel'nyj bank i ego zaemshchiki. Rossiya sel'skaya XIX – nachalo XX veka [State Noble Land Bank and its borrowers. Russia rural XIX - early XX century]. Moscow, ROSSPEN. 368 p.
Proskuryakova, N.A. (2014). Ipoteka v Rossijskoj imperii [Mortgage in the Russian Empire]. Moscow, Publ. House of the Higher School of Economics. 737 p.
Proskuryakova, N.A. (1994). Land loan and landlord management system in Russia at the end of the XIX century. Otechestvennaya istoriya [Domestic history]. No 1. Pp. 43-57.
Proskuryakova, N.A. (1973). Placement and structure of the nobility land tenure of European Russia in the late XIX - early XX century. Istoriya SSSR [History of the USSR], No 1. Pp. 55-75.
Proskuryakova, N.A. (2002). Zemel'nye banki Rossijskoj Imperii [Land banks of the Russian Empire]. Moscow, ROSSPEN. 520 p.
PSZ – III (1885). Polozhenie o Gosudarstvennom Dvoryanskom zemel'nom banke ot 03.06.1885 g. [Regulations on the State Nobleman Land Bank of 03.06.1885]. Vol. V. № 3016.
PSZ – III (1899). Polozhenie o vremenno-zapovednyh imeniyah ot 25.05.1899 g. [Regulations on temporary-reserved estates from 05.25.1899]. Vol. XIX. No. 16949.
PSZ – III (1890). O peredache del Obshchestva vzaimnogo pozemel'nogo kredita v vedenie Osobogo otdela Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka ot 12. 06. 1890 g. [On the transfer of cases of the Society of mutual land loan under the jurisdiction of the Special Department of the State Noble Land Bank from 12.06.1890]. Vol. X. No. 6926.
PSZ – III (1901). Ob otvode chastnym licam kazennyh zemel' v Sibiri ot 08.06. 1901 g. [On the allotment to individuals of state lands in Siberia from 08.06. 1901]. T. XXI. No. 20338.
Report of the State Noble Land Bank (1888). Otchet Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka za 1886 g. [Report of the State Noble Land Bank for 1886]. St. Petersburg, Typography of P.P. Soikin.
Report of the State Noble Land Bank (1901). Otchet Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka za 1900 g. [Report of the State Noble Land Bank for 1900]. St. Petersburg, Typography of P.P. Soikin.
Report of the State Noble Land Bank (1907). Otchet Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka za 1906 g. [Report of the State Noble Land Bank for 1906]. St. Petersburg, Typography of P.P. Soikin.
Report of the State Noble Land Bank (1911). Otchet Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka za 1910 g. [Report of the State Noble Land Bank for 1910]. St. Petersburg, Typography of P.P. Soikin.
RGIA. F. 1283. Op. 1. D. 205a.
RGIA. F. 1283. Op. 1. D. 208a.
Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). F. 593. Op. 27. D. 8.
Samara Province (1906). Statistika zemlevladeniya 1905 goda [Land ownership statistics of 1905]. Issue 28. Samara Province, CSK MIA. St. Petersburg.
Shapovalov, V.A. (2011). To the problem of studying the post-reform evolution of local land tenure and stratification of the local nobility. Problemy istorii, filologii, kul'tury [Problems of history, philology, culture]. No. 31. P. 91-100.
Shestakov, A.B. (1924). Kapitalizaciya sel'skogo hozyajstva Rossii ot reformy 1861 g. do vojny 1914 g. [The capitalization of agriculture in Russia from the reform of 1861 to the war of 1914]. Moscow: State publishing house. 88 p.
Simbirsk Province (1905). Statistika zemlevladeniya 1905 goda [Land ownership statistics of 1905]. Issue 12. Simbirsk Province, CSK MIA. St. Petersburg.
Soloviev, Yu.B. (1968). The government and the policy of strengthening the class positions of the nobility at the end of the XIX century. Vnutrennyaya politika carizma [The internal policy of tsarism], LOIISSR, Issue 8, Pp. 239-280.
Statistical collection (1887). Statisticheskij sbornik svedenij po zemel'nomu kreditu v Rossii [Statistical collection of information on land loans in Russia]. St. Petersburg, Typography of V.I. Stein. 222 p.
Terpigorev, S.N. (1881). Oskudenie. Ocherki pomeshchich'ego razoreniya [The scum. Essays on landlord ruin]. St. Petersburg. 124 p.
The Central State Archive of the Samara Region (TsGA SO). F. 3. Op. 233. D. 5316.
The Charter of the State Noble Land Bank (1896). Ustav Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka [The Charter of the State Noble Land Bank]. Prince V.P. Meschersky Publ. 88 p.
Tsertelev, P. (1894). Podderzhanie dvoryanskogo zemlevladeniya i zapovednost' imenij [Maintenance of noble land tenure and reserve of estates]. St. Petersburg, Typography of V. Darras. 19 p.
TsGA SO. F. 211. Op. 1. D. 46.
Zomanov, N.P. (1899). Dvoryanskoe zemlevladenie i mery k ego sohraneniyu i razvitiyu [Noble land tenure and measures for its preservation and development]. St. Petersburg, Typography of Yu. N. Ehrlich. 22 p.
Anfimov, A.M. (1962). Mayorat land tenure in Tsarist Russia. Istoriya SSSR [History of the USSR]. No. 5. S. 151-159.
Dyakin, V.S. (1997). Den'gi dlya sel'skogo hozyajstva 1892 – 1914 gg. Agrarnyj kredit v ekonomicheskoj politike carizma [Money for agriculture 1892-1914 Agricultural credit in the economic policy of tsarism]. St. Petersburg, Publishing House of St. Petersburg. University. 356 p.
Frolov, S.A. (2004). Ipoteka zemli v Tambovskoj gubernii v 1884 – 1917 gg. Dokt, Diss. [Mortgage of land in the Tambov province in 1884 - 1917 (on the example of the activities of peasant and noble banks). Doct. Diss.]. Tambov. 257 p.
Glinka, F.K. (1898). K voprosu ob uluchshenii polozheniya zemel'nogo dvoryanstva [On the issue of improving the position of the land nobility]. Mogilyov, Shorthand and lithography of S. Friedland. 130 p.
Goluben, A.K. (1880). Svedeniya o ssudah, vydannyh zemel'no-kreditnymi uchrezhdeniyami [Information about loans issued by land and credit institutions]. St. Petersburg. 24 p.
Kabytov, P.S. (1982). Agrarnye otnosheniya v Povolzh'e v period imperializma (1900 – 1917 gg.) [Agrarian relations in the Volga region during the period of imperialism (1900 - 1917)]. Saratov, Saratov University Press. 199 p.
Kazan province (1906). Statistika zemlevladeniya 1905 goda [Land ownership statistics of 1905]. Issue 7. Kazan province, CSK MIA. St. Petersburg.
Khrulev, S.S. (1898). Nash ipotechnyj kredit [Our mortgage loan]. St. Petersburg, Typography of V. Kirschbaum. 161 p.
Korelin, A.P. (1979). Dvoryanstvo v poreformennoj Rossii 1861 – 1904 gg. Sostav, chislennost', korporativnye organizacii [The nobility in post-reform Russia 1861-1904. Composition, number, corporate organizations]. Moscow, Nauka. 304 p.
Korelin, A.P. (1988). Sel'skohozyajstvennyj kredit v Rossii v konce XIX – nachale XX vv [Agricultural loan in Russia in the late XIX - early XX centuries]. Moscow, Nauka. 262 p.
Kovalchenko, I.D., Selunskaya, N.B., Litvakov, B.M. (1982). Social'no-ekonomicheskij stroj pomeshchich'ego hozyajstva Еvropejskoj Rossii v epohu kapitalizma. Istochniki i metody izucheniya [The socio-economic structure of the landowner economy of European Russia in the era of capitalism. Sources and methods of study]. Moscow, Nauka. 264 p.
Lilienfeld, V.K. (1897). Kak predupredit' dvoryanskoe zemlevladenie ot neminuemoj gibeli [How to warn the nobility land tenure of imminent death]. St. Petersburg, Typography Yu. N. Ehrlich. 50 p.
Minarik, L.P. (1971). Ekonomicheskaya harakteristika krupnejshih zemel'nyh sobstvennikov Rossii konca XIX – nachala XX v. Zemlevladenie, zemlepol'zovanie, sistema hozyajstva [Economic characteristics of the largest land owners in Russia of the late XIX - early XX century. Land tenure, land use, economic system]. Moscow, Nauka. 143 p.
Minarik, L.P. (1964). «Statistika zemlevladeniya 1905 goda» kak istochnik po izucheniyu krupnogo pomeshchich'ego zemlevladeniya v nachale XX v. Maloissledovannye istochniki po istorii SSSR. XIX – XX vv ["Statistics of land ownership in 1905" as a source for the study of large landlord landownership at the beginning of the 20th century. Little studied sources on the history of the USSR. XIX - XX centuries]. Moscow, Nauka. P. 56-74.
Nazarov, G.Kh. (2012). Noble entrepreneurship on the example of graphs Shuvalovs. Kazanskaya nauka [Kazan science]. No 2. Pp. 29-31.
Nikulin, V.N. (2005). Pomeshchiki Severo-Zapada Rossii vo vtoroj polovine XIX – nachale XX veka [Landowners of the North-West of Russia in the second half of the XIX - early XX century]. Kaliningrad: Publishing House of I. Kant State University. 340 p.
Pazuhin, A.D. (1886). Sovremennoe sostoyanie Rossii i soslovnyj vopros [The current state of Russia and the class question]. Moscow, University typ. 63 p.
Penza province (1906). Statistika zemlevladeniya 1905 goda [Land ownership statistics of 1905]. Issue 22. Penza province, CSK MIA. St. Petersburg.
Proskuryakova, N.A. (2004). Gosudarstvennyj Dvoryanskij zemel'nyj bank i ego zaemshchiki. Rossiya sel'skaya XIX – nachalo XX veka [State Noble Land Bank and its borrowers. Russia rural XIX - early XX century]. Moscow, ROSSPEN. 368 p.
Proskuryakova, N.A. (2014). Ipoteka v Rossijskoj imperii [Mortgage in the Russian Empire]. Moscow, Publ. House of the Higher School of Economics. 737 p.
Proskuryakova, N.A. (1994). Land loan and landlord management system in Russia at the end of the XIX century. Otechestvennaya istoriya [Domestic history]. No 1. Pp. 43-57.
Proskuryakova, N.A. (1973). Placement and structure of the nobility land tenure of European Russia in the late XIX - early XX century. Istoriya SSSR [History of the USSR], No 1. Pp. 55-75.
Proskuryakova, N.A. (2002). Zemel'nye banki Rossijskoj Imperii [Land banks of the Russian Empire]. Moscow, ROSSPEN. 520 p.
PSZ – III (1885). Polozhenie o Gosudarstvennom Dvoryanskom zemel'nom banke ot 03.06.1885 g. [Regulations on the State Nobleman Land Bank of 03.06.1885]. Vol. V. № 3016.
PSZ – III (1899). Polozhenie o vremenno-zapovednyh imeniyah ot 25.05.1899 g. [Regulations on temporary-reserved estates from 05.25.1899]. Vol. XIX. No. 16949.
PSZ – III (1890). O peredache del Obshchestva vzaimnogo pozemel'nogo kredita v vedenie Osobogo otdela Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka ot 12. 06. 1890 g. [On the transfer of cases of the Society of mutual land loan under the jurisdiction of the Special Department of the State Noble Land Bank from 12.06.1890]. Vol. X. No. 6926.
PSZ – III (1901). Ob otvode chastnym licam kazennyh zemel' v Sibiri ot 08.06. 1901 g. [On the allotment to individuals of state lands in Siberia from 08.06. 1901]. T. XXI. No. 20338.
Report of the State Noble Land Bank (1888). Otchet Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka za 1886 g. [Report of the State Noble Land Bank for 1886]. St. Petersburg, Typography of P.P. Soikin.
Report of the State Noble Land Bank (1901). Otchet Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka za 1900 g. [Report of the State Noble Land Bank for 1900]. St. Petersburg, Typography of P.P. Soikin.
Report of the State Noble Land Bank (1907). Otchet Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka za 1906 g. [Report of the State Noble Land Bank for 1906]. St. Petersburg, Typography of P.P. Soikin.
Report of the State Noble Land Bank (1911). Otchet Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka za 1910 g. [Report of the State Noble Land Bank for 1910]. St. Petersburg, Typography of P.P. Soikin.
RGIA. F. 1283. Op. 1. D. 205a.
RGIA. F. 1283. Op. 1. D. 208a.
Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). F. 593. Op. 27. D. 8.
Samara Province (1906). Statistika zemlevladeniya 1905 goda [Land ownership statistics of 1905]. Issue 28. Samara Province, CSK MIA. St. Petersburg.
Shapovalov, V.A. (2011). To the problem of studying the post-reform evolution of local land tenure and stratification of the local nobility. Problemy istorii, filologii, kul'tury [Problems of history, philology, culture]. No. 31. P. 91-100.
Shestakov, A.B. (1924). Kapitalizaciya sel'skogo hozyajstva Rossii ot reformy 1861 g. do vojny 1914 g. [The capitalization of agriculture in Russia from the reform of 1861 to the war of 1914]. Moscow: State publishing house. 88 p.
Simbirsk Province (1905). Statistika zemlevladeniya 1905 goda [Land ownership statistics of 1905]. Issue 12. Simbirsk Province, CSK MIA. St. Petersburg.
Soloviev, Yu.B. (1968). The government and the policy of strengthening the class positions of the nobility at the end of the XIX century. Vnutrennyaya politika carizma [The internal policy of tsarism], LOIISSR, Issue 8, Pp. 239-280.
Statistical collection (1887). Statisticheskij sbornik svedenij po zemel'nomu kreditu v Rossii [Statistical collection of information on land loans in Russia]. St. Petersburg, Typography of V.I. Stein. 222 p.
Terpigorev, S.N. (1881). Oskudenie. Ocherki pomeshchich'ego razoreniya [The scum. Essays on landlord ruin]. St. Petersburg. 124 p.
The Central State Archive of the Samara Region (TsGA SO). F. 3. Op. 233. D. 5316.
The Charter of the State Noble Land Bank (1896). Ustav Gosudarstvennogo Dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka [The Charter of the State Noble Land Bank]. Prince V.P. Meschersky Publ. 88 p.
Tsertelev, P. (1894). Podderzhanie dvoryanskogo zemlevladeniya i zapovednost' imenij [Maintenance of noble land tenure and reserve of estates]. St. Petersburg, Typography of V. Darras. 19 p.
TsGA SO. F. 211. Op. 1. D. 46.
Zomanov, N.P. (1899). Dvoryanskoe zemlevladenie i mery k ego sohraneniyu i razvitiyu [Noble land tenure and measures for its preservation and development]. St. Petersburg, Typography of Yu. N. Ehrlich. 22 p.
Published
2019-06-25
How to Cite
Fedoseev, R., Mariskin, O., & Bogatyrev, E. (2019). The crisis of noble land ownership in the second half of XIX - Early XX century (based on materials from the middle Volga Region). Amazonia Investiga, 8(20), 104-114. Retrieved from https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/69
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