Vacinação contra poliomielite no Balochistão: questões e desafios
Palavras-chave:
Poliomielite, Saúde, Baluchistão, campanha de erradicação.
Resumo
Como a condição de segurança e governança, a saúde também é uma grande preocupação para o Paquistão e há uma grande população em uma estrutura de tratamento médico já insuficiente para atender. Entre várias outras doenças prevalentes no Paquistão, a Poliomielite é uma das principais preocupações do país em relação à situação médica. Esta pesquisa investiga as razões por trás da rejeição de gotas de poliomielite no Baluchistão; fraquezas e eficiência da campanha de erradicação da poliomielite e efeitos do movimento transfronteiriço e sua governança entre o Afeganistão e o Paquistão sobre a eficácia das campanhas. As descobertas sugerem que o analfabetismo, a falta de motivação, as interpretações religiosas, a governança e a segurança são os principais desafios para as campanhas de pólio no contexto do Baluchistão.
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Referências
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Akhunzada, Z. U., Alam, J., & Zeb, S. (2015). Community Response Towards Polio Vaccination Campaigns In Tehsil Takht E Nasrati of District Karak. Isra Medical Journal, 7(2), 87-90.
Baumgartner, F. R., & Jones, B. D. (2010). Agendas and instability in American politics. University of Chicago Press.
Closser, S. (2010). Chasing polio in Pakistan: why the world's largest public health initiative may fail. Vanderbilt University Press.
Dye T. 2001. Top down policy making. New York & London: Chatham House.
Fetene, N. W. (2013). Determinant factors for implementing polio eradication activities under security compromised settings of Pakistan. Journal of Tropical Diseases & Public Health.
Gilson, L., & Raphaely, N. (2008). The terrain of health policy analysis in low and middle income countries: a review of published literature 1994–2007. Health policy and planning, 23(5), 294-307.
Government of Pakistan, (2014), Endorsement of National Emergency Action Plan 2014 for Polio Eradication, http://polioeradication.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/5.2_10IMB.pdf.
Guth, R. A. (2010). Gates rethinks his war on polio. The Wall Street Journal, 3.
Hill MJ, Hupe PL. 2002. Implementing public policy: governance in theory and practice. London: Sage.
Ingram, H., Schneider, A. L., & DeLeon, P. (2007). Social construction and policy design. Theories of the policy process, 2, 93-126.
Javaid, U. (2010). Concerns of Balochistan: Effects and Implications on Federation of Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies, 17(2), 113.
Khowaja, A. R., Khan, S. A., Nizam, N., Omer, S. B., & Zaidi, A. (2012). Parental perceptions surrounding polio and self-reported non-participation in polio supplementary immunization activities in Karachi, Pakistan: a mixed methods study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90(11), 822-830.
Kingdon, J. W., & Thurber, J. A. (1984). Agendas, alternatives, and public policies (Vol. 45, pp. 165-169). Boston: Little, Brown.
Lipsky M. 1980. Street-level bureaucracy: dilemmas of the individual in public services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Mushtaq, A., Mehmood, S., Rehman, M. A. U., Younas, A., Rehman, M. S. U., Malik, M. F., & Hyder, M. Z. (2015). Polio in Pakistan: Social constraints and travel implications. Travel medicine and infectious disease, 13(5), 360-366.
Nishtar, S. (2010). Pakistan, politics and polio. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88(2), 159-160.
Obregón, R., Chitnis, K., Morry, C., Feek, W., Bates, J., Galway, M., & Ogden, E. (2009). Achieving polio eradication: a review of health communication evidence and lessons learned in India and Pakistan. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87, 624–630. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0042-96862009000800020.
Reich, M. R. (1995). The politics of agenda setting in international health: child health versus adult health in developing countries. Journal of International Development, 7(3), 489-502.
Sabatier PA (ed.). 1999. Theories of the policy process. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Shah. F., (2016), Defeating Polio, Dawn, 24 April, 2016, https://www.dawn.com/news/1253995/defeating-polio.
Tiefengraber, D. (2016). Non-state actors & global health: eradicating polio in Pakistan. Barcelona Institute for Global Health. Available at: Http://Www. Isglobal. Org/Documents/10179/25254/15. Eradicating+ Polio+ In+ Pakistan. Pdf/639c1179-2694-4e39-82ab-F978631141ea. Accessed January, 2.
Akhunzada, Z. U., Alam, J., & Zeb, S. (2015). Community Response Towards Polio Vaccination Campaigns In Tehsil Takht E Nasrati of District Karak. Isra Medical Journal, 7(2), 87-90.
Baumgartner, F. R., & Jones, B. D. (2010). Agendas and instability in American politics. University of Chicago Press.
Closser, S. (2010). Chasing polio in Pakistan: why the world's largest public health initiative may fail. Vanderbilt University Press.
Dye T. 2001. Top down policy making. New York & London: Chatham House.
Fetene, N. W. (2013). Determinant factors for implementing polio eradication activities under security compromised settings of Pakistan. Journal of Tropical Diseases & Public Health.
Gilson, L., & Raphaely, N. (2008). The terrain of health policy analysis in low and middle income countries: a review of published literature 1994–2007. Health policy and planning, 23(5), 294-307.
Government of Pakistan, (2014), Endorsement of National Emergency Action Plan 2014 for Polio Eradication, http://polioeradication.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/5.2_10IMB.pdf.
Guth, R. A. (2010). Gates rethinks his war on polio. The Wall Street Journal, 3.
Hill MJ, Hupe PL. 2002. Implementing public policy: governance in theory and practice. London: Sage.
Ingram, H., Schneider, A. L., & DeLeon, P. (2007). Social construction and policy design. Theories of the policy process, 2, 93-126.
Javaid, U. (2010). Concerns of Balochistan: Effects and Implications on Federation of Pakistan. Journal of Political Studies, 17(2), 113.
Khowaja, A. R., Khan, S. A., Nizam, N., Omer, S. B., & Zaidi, A. (2012). Parental perceptions surrounding polio and self-reported non-participation in polio supplementary immunization activities in Karachi, Pakistan: a mixed methods study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90(11), 822-830.
Kingdon, J. W., & Thurber, J. A. (1984). Agendas, alternatives, and public policies (Vol. 45, pp. 165-169). Boston: Little, Brown.
Lipsky M. 1980. Street-level bureaucracy: dilemmas of the individual in public services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Mushtaq, A., Mehmood, S., Rehman, M. A. U., Younas, A., Rehman, M. S. U., Malik, M. F., & Hyder, M. Z. (2015). Polio in Pakistan: Social constraints and travel implications. Travel medicine and infectious disease, 13(5), 360-366.
Nishtar, S. (2010). Pakistan, politics and polio. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88(2), 159-160.
Obregón, R., Chitnis, K., Morry, C., Feek, W., Bates, J., Galway, M., & Ogden, E. (2009). Achieving polio eradication: a review of health communication evidence and lessons learned in India and Pakistan. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87, 624–630. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0042-96862009000800020.
Reich, M. R. (1995). The politics of agenda setting in international health: child health versus adult health in developing countries. Journal of International Development, 7(3), 489-502.
Sabatier PA (ed.). 1999. Theories of the policy process. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Shah. F., (2016), Defeating Polio, Dawn, 24 April, 2016, https://www.dawn.com/news/1253995/defeating-polio.
Tiefengraber, D. (2016). Non-state actors & global health: eradicating polio in Pakistan. Barcelona Institute for Global Health. Available at: Http://Www. Isglobal. Org/Documents/10179/25254/15. Eradicating+ Polio+ In+ Pakistan. Pdf/639c1179-2694-4e39-82ab-F978631141ea. Accessed January, 2.
Publicado
2018-12-27
Como Citar
Khan, I., & Alamgir, A. (2018). Vacinação contra poliomielite no Balochistão: questões e desafios. Amazonia Investiga, 7(17), 261-271. Recuperado de https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/354
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