Assessment of specialization of early stage entrepreneurs in different countries in 2018

I. S. Pinkovetskaia; I. V. Balynin; N. V. Berezina

I. S. Pinkovetskaia Ulyanovsk State University, Russia.
I. V. Balynin Department of public finance, Financial university under the Government of the Russian Federation, Russia.
N. V. Berezina Department of Finance, Credit and Economic Security, Chuvash State University, Russia.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, types of economic activity, countries, monitoring of entrepreneurial activity, early entrepreneurial activity.

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is of great value in the modern economy. It provides a significant increase in the production of goods, works and services in the vast majority of countries, creates new jobs, increases the level of competitiveness and innovation. The article is devoted to the study of involvement in different type entrepreneurship activity. The study was based on data results on the adult population survey, i.e. between the ages of 18 and 64 years. The global monitoring process collected data on a wide range of indicators characterizing female and male entrepreneurship for 48 countries in 2018. During the made study, following two hypotheses were confirmed: indicators of specific weight of early entrepreneurs that specialize in certain types of activities differ significantly according to the countries; in most countries, activities such as trade and variety of services predominate in the early stages of entrepreneurial activity. The results of the research, which have scientific novelty, are as follows: analyze of the existing levels of sector specialization of early entrepreneurs; high quality approximation of the initial data by the dependences given in the article is proved; proved the predominance in most countries of early entrepreneurs, specialized in wholesale and retail trade; installed countries with high and low levels of the considered indicators.

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Author Biographies

I. S. Pinkovetskaia, Ulyanovsk State University, Russia.

PhD, Associate Professor, Ulyanovsk State University, Russia.

I. V. Balynin, Department of public finance, Financial university under the Government of the Russian Federation, Russia.

Senior lecturer at the Department of public finance, Financial university under the Government of the Russian Federation, Russia.

N. V. Berezina, Department of Finance, Credit and Economic Security, Chuvash State University, Russia.

PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Credit and Economic Security, Chuvash State University, Russia.

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