Published 2024-09-30
Keywords
- historical memory, strategies of national unity, cultural narratives, restoration of historical truth, national identity.
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2024 Liudmyla Drohomyretska, Nataliia Yuhan, Petro Kostyuchok, Lyudmyla Babenko, Oleksandr Kurok
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The Russian aggression against Ukraine influenced on the role of history in war and its use. The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of historical memory on the formation of national identity in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. A number of scientific methods were used, including content analysis of professional scientific literature. Based on a strict approach to data collection (7 criteria for inclusion), 35 relevant sources from the selected issues were selected. Based on Microsoft Excel, the coding of the sources was carried out. In results it is highlighted the intimate relationship between society and individuals that shapes historical memory, as well as the impact of outside events on the formation of national memory. There are obstacles in the way of this process, chief among them being the misuse of political power by those with low moral standards who attempt to manipulate history and specific facts for propaganda purposes (as the current Kremlin dictatorship does). There are many different ways that historical memory affects present Ukrainians' sense of national identity. In conclusions it is concluded, that Due to international interest in Ukraine's past, historical memory has also had an impact on international processes.
Downloads
References
- Arel, D. (2018). How Ukraine has become more Ukrainian. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34(2-3), 186-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586x.2018.1445460
- Averianova, N., & Voropaieva, T. (2020). Transformation of the Collective Identity of Ukrainian Citizens After the Revolution of Dignity (2014–2019). Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal, (7), 45-71. https://doi.org/10.18523/kmhj219654.2020-7.45-71
- Barrington, L. (2022). A New Look at Region, Language, Ethnicity and Civic National Identity in Ukraine. Europe-Asia Studies, 74(3), 360-381. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2022.2032606
- Blau, A. (2020). How (not) to use the history of political thought for contemporary purposes. American Journal of Political Science, 65(2), 359-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12545
- Budrytė, D. (2018). Memory, War, and Mnemonical In/Security: A Comparison of Lithuania and Ukraine. In Crisis and Change in Post-Cold War Global Politics (pp. 155–177). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78589-9_7
- Dreyer, N. (2018). Genocide, Holodomor and Holocaust Discourse as Echo of Historical Injury and as Rhetorical Radicalization in the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict of 2013–18. Journal of Genocide Research, 20(4), 545-564. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2018.1528740
- Dreyer, N. (2020). Genocide, Holodomor and Holocaust Discourse as Echo of Historical Injury and as Rhetorical Radicalization in the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict of 2013–18. In The Holocaust/Genocide Template in Eastern Europe (pp. 63–82). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429356407-4
- Gai, L., Hruzevskyi, O., Kahliak, M., Kobylnyk, S., & Tarasov, Y. (2024). Strategies to Minimise Allergic Conditions in Wounded Servicemen Using the Latest Methods and Drugs. Futurity Medicine, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.57125/FEM.2024.06.30.06
- Goshovska, V., Kisiel, I., Lukina, L., Gorulko, O., & Nehulevskyi, I. (2022). Development of democratic values as a basis for the consolidation of modern Ukrainian society. Amazonia Investiga, 11(57), 221-231. https://doi.org/10.34069/ai/2022.57.09.23
- Halytska-Didukh, T., Salata, S., Nashyvochnikov, O., Leyla, D., & Solovei, H. (2023). Emergence of modern historical policy in the Russian-Ukrainian war context: Assessing transformations in global order paradigms and present challenges. Amazonia Investiga, 12(68), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.13
- Haran, O., Yakovlyev, M., & Zolkina, M. (2019). Identity, war, and peace: public attitudes in the Ukraine-controlled Donbas. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 60(6), 684-708. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2019.1667845
- Himka, J.-P. (2015). The History behind the Regional Conflict in Ukraine. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 16(1), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2015.0008
- Hruzevskyi, O. (2023). A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of the Military Conflict on the Distance Education System in Ukraine. E-Learning Innovations Journal, 1(1), 71-87. https://doi.org/10.57125/ELIJ.2023.03.25.04
- Kasianov, G. (2023). Nationalist Memory Narratives and the Politics of History in Ukraine since the 1990s. Nationalities Papers, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.10
- Klymenko, L. (2022). The Role of Historical Narratives in Ukraine’s Policy Toward the EU and Russia. In Historical Memory and Foreign Policy (pp. 31–47). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15194-1_3
- Krasnodemska, I., & Chechelnytska, H. (2022). Events in eastern and southern Ukraine in retrospect of post-soviet relations. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(73), 506-526. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.28
- Kulyk, V. (2016). National Identity in Ukraine: Impact of Euromaidan and the War. Europe-Asia Studies, 68(4), 588-608. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2016.1174980
- Kuo, R., & Marwick, A. (2021). Critical disinformation studies: History, power, and politics. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. doi: https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-76
- Kuzio, T. (2018). Euromaidan revolution, Crimea and Russia–Ukraine war: why it is time for a review of Ukrainian–Russian studies. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 59(3-4), 529-553. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2019.1571428
- Latysh, Y. (2023). Securitization of historical memory during the Russian-Ukrainian War. Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History, (38), 178-188. https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-38.178-188
- Lauer, C. (2017). In praise of forgetting: historical memory and its ironies. International Affairs, 93(3), 727-728. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiw015
- Mälksoo, M. (2015). ‘Memory must be defended’: Beyond the politics of mnemonical security. Security Dialogue, 46(3), 221-237. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010614552549
- Markovych, O. V., & Maraieva, U. M. (2024). The formation of national identity of Ukrainians in the conditions of war. In Topical Issues of Social Science under Martial Law in Ukraine. Baltija Publishing. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-428-3-48
- Marzęda-Młynarska, K. (2023). Many Narratives or a Single Voice? The Role of Historical Policy in EU–Russia Relations. History and Politics, (44 (51)), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.12775/hip.2023.010
- Mieliekiestsev, K. I. (2022). On the origins of geopolitical and information warfare preparations for the war against Ukraine by the Russian Federation in the pivotal moments of the contemporary Russian-Ukrainian relations. In The Russian-Ukrainian War (2014–2022): Historical, Political, Cultural-Educational, Religious, Economic, and Legal Aspects (pp. 604–611). Izdevnieciba “Baltija Publishing”. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-223-4-72
- Nashyvochnikov, O. (2023). Transformation of Views on the Use of the Airborne Assault Troops of the Armed Forces of Ukraine During the Russian-Ukrainian Armed Conflict (2014-2018). Futurity of Social Sciences, 1(1), 67-84. https://doi.org/10.57125/FS.2023.03.20.5
- Navalpotro, F. R. D., Andriichenko, Y., Popova, N., & Sytdykova, I. (2023). The Russian-Ukrainian War with Historical Approximation. In Examining Colonial Wars and Their Impact on Contemporary Military History (pp. 254–268). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7040-4.ch016
- Oleksiyenko, A., Terepyshchyi, S., Gomilko, O., & Svyrydenko, D. (2020). ‘What Do You Mean, You Are a Refugee in Your Own Country?’: Displaced Scholars and Identities in Embattled Ukraine. European Journal of Higher Education, 11(2), 101-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2020.1777446
- Pakhomenko, S., Tryma, K., & Francis, J. A. (2018). The Russian–Ukrainian War in Donbas: Historical Memory as an Instrument of Information Warfare. In The Use of Force against Ukraine and International Law (pp. 297–312). T.M.C. Asser Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-222-4_14
- Prayogi, A. (2024). How to Implement the Philosophy of History in Historiography: A Study. Futurity Philosophy, 3(1), 64-76. https://doi.org/10.57125/FP.2024.03.30.04
- Pyrohovska, V., Rezvorovych, K., Pavlichenko, I., Sushytska, Y., & Ostashova, V. (2024). Human Rights Protection in the Context of Information Technology Development: Problems and Future Prospects. Futurity Economics&Law, 4(1), 38-51. https://doi.org/10.57125/FEL.2024.03.25.03
- Sasse, G., & Lackner, A. (2018). War and identity: the case of the Donbas in Ukraine. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34(2-3), 139-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586x.2018.1452209
- Smoor, L. (2017). Understanding the Narratives Explaining the Ukrainian Crisis: Identity Divisions and Complex Diversity in Ukraine. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies, 11(1), 63-96. https://doi.org/10.1515/auseur-2017-0004
- Törnquist-Plewa, B., & Yurchuk, Y. (2017). Memory politics in contemporary Ukraine: Reflections from the postcolonial perspective. Memory Studies, 12(6), 699-720. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698017727806
- Vushko, I. (2017). Historians at War: History, Politics and Memory in Ukraine. Contemporary European History, 27(1), 112-124. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960777317000431
- Wood, E. A., Pomeranz, W. E., Merry, E. W., & Trudolyubov, M. (2015). Roots of Russia's war in Ukraine. Columbia University Press.https://doi.org/10.7312/wood70453
- Wylegała, A. (2017). Managing the difficult past: Ukrainian collective memory and public debates on history. Nationalities Papers, 45(5), 780-797. https://doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1273338