Published 2024-08-30
Keywords
- Peace, justice, society, sustainable development goal, social contract theory.
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2024 Ajay Singh, Vartika Singh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This article explores the relationship between Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) and institutions achieving societal sustainability. It highlights the crucial role of strong institutions in maintaining peace and justice, drawing upon social contract theory to explain their emergence. The study emphasizes the interconnectedness of SDG 16 with other SDGs, demonstrating that peace is a prerequisite for social and economic progress. Analyzing data from the Global Peace Index (GPI) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) reports reveals a direct correlation between peace and the successful implementation of SDGs. The findings underscore that the fulfilling SDGs 16 is essential for achieving societal sustainability. It indicates that peace and sustainable development goals are directly proportional and shows that those countries doing well in SDG 16 also have good SDG rankings. The study has implications for the nations to build their global standards of the legal framework and institutions to promote human rights and encourage states to protect their people from violence. Social contract theory provides the significance of trust between government and its people, combating corruption and addressing the challenges associated with achieving SDG 16.
Downloads
References
- Adams, D. (2000). Toward a global movement for a culture of peace. Peace and Conflict Journal of Peace Psychology, 6(3), 259-266. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327949pac0603_9
- Baines, J., & Morgan, B. (2004). Sustainability appraisal: A social perspective. Sustainability Appraisal. A Review of International Experience and Practice, Dalal-Clayton B And Sadler B, (Eds), First Draft of Work in Progress, International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
- Barron, P., Cord, L., Cuesta, J., Espinoza, S., Larson, G., & Woolcock, M. (2023). Social Sustainability in Development: Meeting the Challenges of the 21st Century. World Bank Publications. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1946-9
- Black, L., Bennett, A., Edles, L. D., Gibson, M., Inglis, D., Jacobs, R., & Woodward, I. (2012). Cultural Sociology: An Introduction. John Wiley & Sons. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB09667982
- Caparini, M., Milante, G., Günther, E., & Jung, Y. (2017). Sustaining Peace and Sustainable Development in Dangerous Places. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3061504
- Dasandi, N., & Mikhaylov, S. J. (2019). AI for SDG 16 on Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions: Tracking Progress and Assessing Impact. In Position Paper for the IJCAI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. (pp. 1-3).
- De Coning, C. (2016). From peacebuilding to sustaining peace: Implications of complexity for resilience and sustainability. Resilience, 4(3), 166-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/21693293.2016.1153773
- Donaldson, T., & Dunfee, T. W. (1994). Toward A Unified Conception Of Business Ethics: Integrative Social Contracts Theory. Academy of Management Review, 19(2), 252-284. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1994.9410210749
- Eizenberg, E., & Jabareen, Y. (2017). Social sustainability: A new conceptual framework. Sustainability, 9(1), 68.
- Eriksen, E. O. (2016). Three Conceptions of Global Political Justice. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2878745
- Goetz, A. M., & Jenkins, R. (2016). Gender, security, and governance: the case of Sustainable Development Goal 16. Gender & Development, 24(1), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2016.1144412
- Grewal, B. S. (2003). Johan Galtung: Positive and negative peace. School of social science, Auckland University of technology, 30, 23-26.
- Gillin, J. L., & Gillin, A. J. P. (1950). Cultural Sociology (2nd ed., Vol. 844). Macmillan.
- Hope, K. R. (2019). Peace, justice and inclusive institutions: overcoming challenges to the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 16. Global Change Peace & Security, 32(1), 57-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2019.1667320
- Hobbes, T. (1985). Leviathan (Vol. 728). Penguin Books Limited.
- Ihebuzor, N., Lawrence, A., Tamunomiebi, M., Lawrence, D., & Lawrence, B. (2020). The Impacts of Violent Conflicts, Injustice and Weak Institutions on the Effective Delivery of the SDGs and Agenda 2030. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 9(7), 95-102. Doi: 10.24940/ijird/2020/v9/i7/JUL20064
- Institute for Economics & Peace. (2024, February 5). Global Peace Index 2023. https://www.economicsandpeace.org/report/global-peace-index-2023/
- Ivanchuk, S., Kakhiani, Y., Hryboiedova, T., Bilychenko, H., & Huzii, I. (2024). Policy for the formation of social consciousness during students training in educational institutions: pedagogical aspect. Amazonia Investiga, 13(73), 387-400. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.73.01.32
- Khadzhynov, I., Kovalska, L., Taranych, A., Boyko, A., & Samiilenko, H. (2022). Determining impact of digitalization on the potential-forming space of regions in the context of sustainable development. Amazonia Investiga, 11(50), 272-281. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.50.02.25
- Khorram-Manesh, A. (2023). Global transition, global risks, and the UN’s sustainable development goals – A call for peace, justice, and political stability. Global Transitions, 5, 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glt.2023.06.002
- Laskar, M. (2013). Summary of Social Contract Theory by Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2410525
- Lawrence, A. W., Ihebuzor, N., & Lawrence, D. O. (2020). Comparative Analysis of Alignments between SDG16 and the Other Sustainable Development Goals. International Business Research, 13(10), 13. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v13n10p13
- Lee, B. X., Kjaerulf, F., Turner, S., Cohen, L., Donnelly, P. D., Muggah, R., Davis, R., Realini, A., Kieselbach, B., MacGregor, L. S., Waller, I., Gordon, R., Moloney-Kitts, M., Lee, G., & Gilligan, J. (2016). Transforming Our World: Implementing the 2030 Agenda Through Sustainable Development Goal Indicators. Journal of Public Health Policy, 37(S1), 13-31. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-016-0002-7
- Lin, L., & Spaulding, S. (2022). Historical Dictionary of the United Nations Educational. Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). https://doi.org/10.5771/9781538169056
- Martin. (2023, October 20). Peace, justice and strong institutions - United Nations Sustainable Development. United Nations Sustainable Development. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/peace-justice/
- Meisler, S. (2011). United Nations: A History. Grove Press.
- Norgaard, R. B. (1997). Building sustainable societies: A blueprint for a post-industrial world. Ecological Economics, 23(2), 183-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8009(97)82535-9
- North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511808678
- Ogburn, W. F., & Nimkoff, M. F. (1950). Sociology: in two volumes. 1. Houghton Mifflin.
- Ornstein, A. C. (2017). ‘Social Justice: History, Purpose and Meaning’. Society, 54(6), 541-548. doi: 10.1007/s12115 017-0188-8
- Petersmann, E. U. (2002). Time for a United Nations ‘Global Compact’for integrating human rights into the law of worldwide organizations: lessons from European Integration. European Journal of International Law, 13(3), 621-650.
- Pirages, D. C. (2016). Building Sustainable Societies: A Blueprint for a Post-industrial World. In Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315285450
- Polanyi, K. (2018). Economy and society: selected writings. John Wiley & Sons. Economy and Society: Selected Writings - Karl Polanyi - Google Libros
- Richmond, O. P. (2020). Peace in International Relations. In Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351127226
- Ritchie, D. G. (1891). Contributions to the History of the Social Contract Theory. Political Science Quarterly, 6(4), 656-676. https://doi.org/10.2307/2139203
- Sachs, J. D., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G., & Drumm, E. (2023). Sustainable Development Report 2023: Implementing the SDG Stimulus. United States of America: Policy Commons.
- Singh, A., Singh, H. P., Alam, F., & Agrawal, V. (2022). Role of Education, Training, and E-Learning in Sustainable Employment Generation and Social Empowerment in Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 14(14), 8822. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148822
- Staniek, Z. (2023). Institutions as a factor in sustainable development. Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics, 8(2), 195-208. https://doi.org/10.14254/jsdtl.2023.8-2.14
- Takian, A., & Rajaeieh, G. (2020). Peace, health, and sustainable development in the Middle East. Archives of Iranian medicine, 23(4Suppl1), S23-S26.
- Thekkanath, A., & Bhattathiripad, R. (2023). Peace Index: A Tool for Urban Planning. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4492719
- United Nations. (2015). General Assembly Resolution A/RES/70/1. Transforming Our World, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n15/291/89/pdf/n1529189.pdf
- Viroli, M. (1988). Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the “Well-Ordered Society.” Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511521492