Formation of civil society in Ukraine in the post-soviet period
Abstract
The article analyzes the main stages of formation of civil society in Ukraine since independence. Formation of the third sector, shown by the authors against the background of state policy in this area and political events in Ukraine. Based on the analysis of Ukrainian legislation, the study identifies the main stages of state policy in the field of promoting the development of civil society institutions. The analysis of statistical sources helped to establish not only the quantitative characteristics of the development of civil society institutions, but also to identify the main areas of their activities. Researchers conclude that civil society in Ukraine has developed over a long period of time against the background of sometimes contradictory state policy in this area and the lack of a broad social base for the activities of public organizations. As large masses of active, purposeful, motivated citizens who were not members of public organizations, became not only the driving force of the two revolutions to return to the ideals of freedom and equality, but also hinder the emergence of authoritarianism, and now the occupation of the country in Russian-Ukrainian war.
Downloads
References
Cohen, J.L., & Arato, A. (1994) Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Ltd, 800 pp.
Cohen, J.L., & Arato, A. (2003). Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo i politicheskaya teoriya (translation into Russian of the work «Civil Society and Political Theory»). Moscow: Publishing house "Ves Mir", 2003. 784 p.
Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 32/2012. On Ensuring Public Participation in the Formation and Implementation of State Policy. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, 2005. Recovered from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1276/2005#Text
Decree of the President of Ukraine. On promoting the development of civil society in Ukraine. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 2016. Recovered from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/487/2021#Text
Habermas, J. (2012). Ah, Europe. Small political essays / Translation from German of the work «Ach, Europa: Small Political Writings». Moscow: Ves Myr, 160 р.
Henderson, S. L. (2002). Western Aid and the Nongovernmental Organization Sector in Russia. Comparative political studies, 35(2), 139-167.
Howard, M. M. (2009). The Weakness of Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe (translation into Russian of the work “The Weakness of Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe”, 2003). Moscow: Aspekt Press, 191 p.
Ivaniuk, M. (2013). Institutes of civil society in the Western region of Ukraine during the period of independence. Lviv: East European National University, 102 p.
Jarabik, B., & Shapovalova, N. (2010). 100 days of President Yanukovych: Ukrainian democracy on hold? Police brief, 49, pp. 1-5. Recovered from https://www.academia.edu/19456034/Ukrainian_democracy_on_hold_FRIDE_Policy_Brief_49_2010
Kalachova, I. (2014). Activities of public associations in Ukraine in 2013. Statistical bulletin. Kyiv: State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, 151 p.
Keane, J. (1988). Democracy and civil society. London: Verso, 253 p.
Keane, J. (2000). Civil society. Old images, new vision / Translation from English. Kyiv: K.I.S., 192 р.
Kolodii, A. (2001). Historical evolution of civil society and ideas about it (ideal formation). Independent Cultural Journal «Y», 21. Recovered from http://www.ji.lviv.ua/n21texts/kolodij.htm
Kurt, H., Kempe, I., & Andriiko, V. (2005). Presidential elections and the Orange Revolution: impact on transformational processes in Ukraine / Friedrich Ebert Foundation. Kyiv: Zapovit, 148 p.
Matsievsky, Yu. (2006). Between authoritarianism and democracy: political regimes after the “Orange Revolution”. Political management, 5, pp. 18–32.
Minakov, M., & Rojansky, M. (2015). Democracy in Ukraine: Are We There Yet? Wilson Center. Recovered from https://acortar.link/uApwFn
Law of Ukraine No. 4572-VI. On Associations of Citizens. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 1992. Recovered from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2460-12#Text
Osaulenko, O. (2008). Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine. 2007. Kyiv: State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, 571 p.
Osaulenko, O. (2011). Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine. 2010. Kyiv: State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, 559 p.
Panina, N. (2005). Ukrainian society 1994-2005: sociological monitoring. Kyiv: “TOV Vydavnytstvo Sofiia”, 160 p.
Reznik, O. (2019). Sociological dimension of civil society in Ukraine. Kyiv: Instytut sotsiolohii NAN Ukrainy, 288 p.
Rosenblum, N. L. (1994). Civil Societies: Liberalism and the Moral Uses of Pluralism. Social Research, 61(3), pp. 539-562.
Schmitter, P. C. (1993). Some Propositions about Civil Society and the Consolidation of Democracy. Irihs. Recovered from https://irihs.ihs.ac.at/id/eprint/705/
Sociological group Rating. (2022). National survey: Ukraine in conditions of war. March 1, 2022. Recovered from https://ratinggroup.ua/files/ratinggroup/reg_files/rg_ua_1200_032022_war_press.pdf
State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2011). Public organizations in Ukraine in 2010: Statistical bulletin. Recovered from https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/Arhiv_u/15/Arch_go_bl.htm
Sushko, O. (2005). Nations in Transit. Freedom House. Recovered from https://www.refworld.org/docid/473aff1350.html
Tokar, M. (2020). Civil organizations of Ukraine in the system of development of public-management relations. Lviv: LRIDU NADU, 412 p.
Ukrinform. (2010). How the Revolution of Dignity changed Ukraine: 10 achievements. Recovered from https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-antifake/3354127-ak-revolucia-gidnosti-zminila-ukrainu-10-zdobutkiv.html
USAID (2010). The 2010 NGO Sustainability Index for Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Washington: U.S. Agency for International Development, 239 p. Recovered from http://surl.li/iotnw
USAID (2013). The 2013 CSO Sustainability Index for Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Washington: U.S. Agency for International Development, 239 p. Recovered from http://surl.li/iotom
Yakovliev, M., & Haran, O. (2015). Ukraine after Euromaidan: achievements and challenges. Kyiv: Fund "Democratic Initiatives" named after Ilka Kucheriva, 132 p.