Ukrainian oppositional press during the late 1980s – the early 1990s: social-communicative aspect
Keywords:
independent press, People`s Movement of Ukraine, self-publisher, activists, dissident.
Abstract
The article is researched with the problem of the socio-communicative influence of the Ukrainian opposition press of the late 1980s and early 1990s on Soviet and post-Soviet society. The researchers established that the founders of such publications were activists of public organizations, including the Ukrainian Helsinki Union and the People's Movement of Ukraine. The role of the famous Ukrainian political figure, dissident and journalist Vyacheslav Chornovil in the development of the press service of the UHU has been clarified. Namely, V. Chornovil initiated the establishment of “Ukrayinskiy Visnyk”, the independent information agency UNVIS. During 1989-1990 members of opposition organizations established press services network in Moscow, Kyiv and Lviv, and also actively cooperated with well-known information organizations such as Radio Liberty. The independent information agency UNVIS created by Vyacheslav Chornovil with like-minded people became an important factor in the establishment of a number of independent newspapers and publications, and foundation of self-publishing libraries.
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References
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Zinkevich, O., & Obertas, O. (2010). Movement of resistance in Ukraine: 1960–1990: encyclopedic guide. Kyiv: Smoloskyp. http://resource.history.org.ua/item/0010358
Bazhan, O. (2013). From the history of the dissident movement in the Odessa region in the second half of the 1950’s-1970’s. South of Ukraine: ethno-historical, linguistic, cultural and dimensions. Kherson: Hrin D.S. http://resource.history.org.ua/item/0008785
Central State Archives of Public Organizations of Ukraine (n/d). Website, fund 271, description 2, page 11. URL: https://old.archives.gov.ua/Eng/Archives/ca02.php
Chornovil, V. (2009). Works in ten volumes. Kyiv: Smoloskyp.
Danilenko, V. (2011). The Way to Independence: Public Movements and Public Sentiments in the Ukrainian SSR in the second half of the 1980s. Ukrainian Historical Journal, 4, 22.
Danylenko, V. (2018). Ukraine in 1985-1991: Last Chapter of Soviet History. NAS of Ukraine. Institute of History of Ukraine. Kyiv: Institute of History of Ukraine. http://resource.history.org.ua/item/0013985
Derevinskiy, V. (2010). Ukrainian Helsinki Union under a Repressive Pressure of Soviet Power. Pages of History: A Collection of Research Works, 30, 183-192. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/10142
Derevinskiy, V. (2011). Reorganization of V. Chornovil of the press-service of the People’s Movement of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Precarpathian University. History, 20, 112-119. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vpu_Ist_2011_20_16
Dziuba, I. (1970) Internationalism or Russification? K.: Publishing House "KM Academy". http://litopys.org.ua/idzuba/dz.htm
Kaminskyi, A. (1990). At the transitional stage (“Publicity”, “restructuring” and “democratization” in Ukraine). Munich: Ukrainian Free University.
Kasianov, G. (1995). Those Disagreeable: Ukrainian Intelligentsia in the Movement of Resistance of the 1960’s – 80’s. Kyiv: Lybid. [In Ukranian]
Kipiani, V. (2011). Publishing Activity of the Ukrainian Helsinki Union. Young Nation: almanac. Special Issue: Ukrainian Helsinki Union: conference materials to the 20th anniversary of its establishmen. Nación joven, Número especial, 46-48.
Kozhanov, A., & Shypotilova, O. (2017). Public-political movement in the South of Ukraine and the decommunization processes in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. South of Ukraine: ethno-historical, linguistic, cultural and dimensions, 6, 431-436. http://resource.history.org.ua/item/0013171
Kozhanov, A. (2014). Press of the National Democratic Forces of Ukraine During (1991-1996). Intelligentsia and Authorities, 30, 155-161. http://dspace.opu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/1256?mode=full
Kulchytskiy, S. (2010). The Birth of the People’s Movement of Ukraine. Ukrainian Historical Magazine, 1, 8-22. https://acortar.link/pdqHSj
Lukyanenko, L. (2010). On the History of the Ukrainian Helsinki Union. Kyiv: Phoenix.
Obertas, O. (2010). Ukrainian Self-Publishing: Literary Criticism and Publicism (1960s – the Beginning of the 1970s). Kyiv: Smoloskyp.
Proniuk, Ye. (1964) The state and tasks of the Ukrainian liberation movement. Helsinki. https://helsinki.org.ua/kerivni-orhany/evhen-pronyuk/
Salaban, N. (2019). Self-Publishing: “I Myself Write, Print, Distribute and I Myself am Imprisoned for That”. Chitomo. Retrieved from https://chytomo.com/samvydav-sam-pyshu-sam-drukuiu-sam-poshyriuiu-sam-za-tse-sydzhu-v-tiurmi/
Seko, Ya. (2012). Origins of Ukrainian self-publishing. Ukraine–Europe–World. The International Collection of Scientific Works. Series: History, International Relations / Editor-in-chief L. M. Alexiyevets. – Is. 9: Ukraine–Europe–World: We create history TOGETHER. Dedicated to Euro-2012. – Ternopil: Publishing House of Ternopil V. Hnatyuk National Pedagogical University, 73-79. http://catalog.library.tnpu.edu.ua/naukovi_zapusku/ukraine_europe/Zbirnyk9.pdf
Shanovska, O. (2017). Ukrainian Self-Publishing as a Form of Soviet Dissidence. Canadian-American Slavic Studies: Online Publication. [In Ukranian]
Shypotilova, O., & Loginov, O. (2019). In the Watercourse of the Rukh: Public Political Activity of the Mykolaiv Organization (1989-1996) (To the 30th Anniversary of the People’s Movement of Ukraine). Kherson: Oldi-Plus. [In Ukranian]
Zinkevich, O., & Obertas, O. (2010). Movement of resistance in Ukraine: 1960–1990: encyclopedic guide. Kyiv: Smoloskyp. http://resource.history.org.ua/item/0010358
Published
2022-11-30
How to Cite
Kozhanov, A., Sikorska, V., Shypotilova, O., Myrgorodska, N., Kurasova, N., & Nenov, I. (2022). Ukrainian oppositional press during the late 1980s – the early 1990s: social-communicative aspect. Amazonia Investiga, 11(58), 140-150. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.58.10.15
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