Eastern Romance borrowings in Ukrainian dialects (Indo-European retrospective)

Keywords: Eastern Romance borrowings, Ukrainian dialects, etymology, Proto- Indo-European stems, regularities of semantic development.

Abstract

The article deals with the original Eastern Romance vocabulary recorded in the dialects of the Ukrainian language and its proto-forms, as well as examines the formation of the semantics of Eastern Romance borrowings from the Proto-Indo- European period to the present. To achieve the goal, the author compiles a corpus of original Romance words presented in Ukrainian dialects, determines their Indo- European, Italic and Latin proto-forms, corrects those of them indicated in the etymological literature, and establishes regularities of semantic transformations of various thematic groups on the axis of Proto-Indo-European language – Proto- Italic – Latin – ancient and modern Eastern Romance languages and dialects – Ukrainian dialects. The study proves that the Proto-Indo-European origins of Eastern Romance dialectisms, which had the meanings “action” and “state”, as a result of natural changes in the semantic structure, acquired the meanings of objects of practical human activity and became the basis for naming the animal and plant world of the Carpathian region, tools and the results of the work of the ancient population of the West of Ukraine.

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Author Biographies

Iryna Nechytailo, Kyiv National Linguistic University, Ukraine.

DSc in Linguistics, Professor, Professor of the Department of Slavic Studies of Kyiv National Linguistic University, Ukraine.

Olha Kovaliuk, National Aviation University, Ukraine.

PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Philological and Natural Sciences of the Institute of International Cooperation and Education of the National Aviation University, Ukraine.

Olga Gorodyska, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Ukraine.

Lecturer at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Ukraine.

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Published
2022-10-18
How to Cite
Nechytailo, I., Kovaliuk, O., & Gorodyska, O. (2022). Eastern Romance borrowings in Ukrainian dialects (Indo-European retrospective). Amazonia Investiga, 11(56), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.56.08.3
Section
Articles
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