Articles
Published 2022-10-18
Keywords
- Eastern Romance borrowings, Ukrainian dialects, etymology, Proto- Indo-European stems, regularities of semantic development.
How to Cite
Nechytailo, I., Kovaliuk, O., & Gorodyska, O. (2022). Eastern Romance borrowings in Ukrainian dialects (Indo-European retrospective). Amazonia Investiga, 11(56), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.56.08.3
Abstract
The article deals with the original Eastern Romance vocabulary recorded in the dialects of the Ukrainian language and its proto-forms, as well as examines the formation of the semantics of Eastern Romance borrowings from the Proto-Indo- European period to the present. To achieve the goal, the author compiles a corpus of original Romance words presented in Ukrainian dialects, determines their Indo- European, Italic and Latin proto-forms, corrects those of them indicated in the etymological literature, and establishes regularities of semantic transformations of various thematic groups on the axis of Proto-Indo-European language – Proto- Italic – Latin – ancient and modern Eastern Romance languages and dialects – Ukrainian dialects. The study proves that the Proto-Indo-European origins of Eastern Romance dialectisms, which had the meanings “action” and “state”, as a result of natural changes in the semantic structure, acquired the meanings of objects of practical human activity and became the basis for naming the animal and plant world of the Carpathian region, tools and the results of the work of the ancient population of the West of Ukraine.
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References
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Cozmei, A. (2014). Romanian-Ukrainian linguistic interference (doctoral thesis) [Interferen?e lingvistice româno-ucrainene, (tez? de doctorat)], Suceava, “Stephen the Great” University from Suceava [Suceava, Universitatea “?tefan cel Mare” din Suceava]. [In Romanian]. URL: http://exlibris.usv.ro:8991/F/EYJNP62HMSJPUMDNTV9XFJVQKSCRK2FB4FDV71QJF1RV8UTC3V-57196?func=find-acc&acc_sequence=000733457
?olovach, N. M. (2012). Lexical Romanianisms in the Ukrainian language at the dialectal and literary normative levels (doctoral thesis) [Leksychni rumunizmy v ukrainskii movi na dialektnomu ta literaturnonormatyvnomu rivniakh, (dysertatsiia)]. Yuri Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi [Chernivetskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Yuriia Fedkovycha]. [In Ukrainian].
Huyvanyuk, N. V. (2005). Dictionary of Bukovinian idioms [Slovnyk bukovynskykh hovirok]. Chernivtsi: Ruta Publishing House [Vydavnytstvo Ruta]. [In Ukrainian]
Huzar, G., & Zakrevska, Ya. (1997). Hutsul idioms: A short dictionary [Hutsulski hovirky: korotkyi slovnyk]. Lviv: Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences. [In Ukrainian]
Karpenko, Yu. O. (1999). Proto-Slavic oronymy of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Notes on onomastics [Praslov?ianska oronimiia Ukrainskykh Karpat. Zapysky z onomastyky]. Odesa: Astroprint. Vol. 7, p. 17–23. [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://dspace.onu.edu.ua:8080/bitstream/123456789/18200/1/17-26.pdf
Karpenko, Yu. O., & Lukyaniuk, K. M. (1971–1979). Materials for the dictionary of Bukovinian sayings [Materialy do slovnyka bukovynskykh hovirok]. Chernivtsi: Chernivet State University [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://194.44.152.155/elib/local/sk352306.pdf
Kovaliuk, O. (2017) Borrowed token denoting the emotional state of nervous excitement in the old Ukrainian language of XIV–XVI centuries [Modern Science]. Prague: Forests [Nemoros]. Num. 5, p. 151–159.
Kozhukhar, E. S. (2014). Eastern Romance borrowings in the names of food and drinks in the Ukrainian dialects of the Republic of Moldova [Vostochnoromanskie zaimstvovaniya v nazvaniyah pishchi i napitkov v ukrainskih govorah Respubliki Moldova]. Slavic Readings [Slavyanskie chteniya], Num. 3(9). [In Russian]
Kubryakova, E. S. (1992). Verbs of action through their cognitive characteristics [Glagoly dejstviya cherez ih kognitivnye harakteristiki]. Logical analysis of language. Models of action [Logicheskij analiz yazyka. Modeli dejstviya]. Moscow: Science [Nauka], p. 84–90. [In Russian]
Legchilina, E. (2020). Designing of social and labor relations in the context of transformation: principles, organizational and institutional aspects. Revista Científica Del Amazonas, 3(5), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.34069/RC/2020.5.04
Lobiuc, I. (1971). Romanian loans in zoonimia hut?? [Împrumuturi române?ti în zoonimia hu?ul?]. Yearbook of Linguistics and Literary History XXII, Academy Publishing House [Anuar de Lingvistic? ?i Istorie Literar? XXII, Editura Academiei], Iasi [Ia?i]. [In Romanian]
Lukinova, T. B. (2013). Ukrainian vocabulary: semantic changes in borrowed words [Ukrainska leksyka: semantychni zminy v zapozychenykh slovakh]. Linguistics [Movoznavstvo], p. 18–38. [In Ukrainian]
Lysenko, Ya. S. (1974). Dictionary of Polissya dialects [Slovnyk poliskykh hovoriv]. Kyiv: Nauk. [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/ua/elib.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=UKRLIB&P21DBN=UKRLIB&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=online_
book&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=FF=&S21STR=ukr0001576
Melnychuk, ?. S. (Ed.). (1982–2012). Etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language [Etymolohichnyi slovnyk ukrainskoi movy]. Vol. 1 (1982), A-D [?–?]. Vol. 2 (1985), D–Koptsi [?–?????]. Vol. 3 (1989), Kora-M [????–?]. Vol. 4 (2003), N-P [?–?]. Vol. 5 (2006), R-T [?–?]. Vol.6 (2012), Y-Z [?–?]. Kyiv: Scientific opinion [Naukova dumka]. [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://litopys.org.ua/djvu/etymolog_slovnyk.htm
Miroshnychenko, O. (2005). Eastern Romance loanwords in Ukrainian South Bessarabian dialects [Skhidnoromanski zapozychennia v ukrainskykh pivdennobessarabskykh hovirkakh]. Lviv: Dialectological studies [Dialektolohichni studii] 5, p. 279–284. [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://www.inst-ukr.lviv.ua/uk/publications/materials/documents/?newsid=184
Mohyla, O., & Kondratenko, L. (2022). Romanian lexical elements in the Carpathian dialects of the Ukrainian language [Rumunski leksychni elementy v karpatskykh hovirkakh ukrainskoi movy]. World dimensions of educational trends [Svitovi vymiry osvitnikh tendentsii]. Kyiv: NAU, p. 15–22. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UT_oamfmSwyXwdilPixYmew3RNQGi4ip/view?usp=sharing
Nechytailo, I. M. (2011). Paleo-Slavia and the semantics of dialectisms [Paleoslaviia i semantyka dialektyzmiv]. Scientific journal of the NPU named after M. P. Drahomanov. Modern trends in language development [Naukovyi chasopys NPU imeni M. P. Drahomanova. Suchasni tendentsii rozvytku mov], Vol. 6, p. 163–167. [In Ukrainian]
Pashkova, N. (2020). Genesis of the Carpathism Koshara. Slavia Orientalis, vol. LXIX, No 4, p. 899. URL: https://journals.pan.pl//dlibra/results?action=AdvancedSearchAction&type=-3&val1=Source:%22Slavia+Orientalis%
5C%3B+2020%5C%3B+vol.+LXIX%5C%3B+No+4%5C%3B+899%5C-912%22
Pokorny, J. (1959). Indo-European Etymological Dictionary [Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch], Bern – Munich, 2 Bde.[ In German].
Popescu, I. (2007). Romanian elements in the Ukrainian language [Rumunski element v ukrainskii movi]. Chernivtsi: Ruta Publishing House [Vydavnytstvo Ruta]. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://bit.ly/3eRB8eh
Pradid, Yu. F. (2006). From observations on dialect phraseology (based on the material of Boyki's sayings) [Iz sposterezhen nad dialektnoiu frazeolohiieiu (na materiali boikivskykh hovirok)]. In the field of linguistics and law [U tsaryni linhvistyky i prava.]. Simferopol, p. 21–24. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01002940903
Rudnyc'kyj, J. B. (1962–1982). An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: Vol. I (?-?), (1962–1972). Winnipeg Vol. II (?-?), (1982). Ottawa: Ukrainain Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences. URL:. https://archive.org/details/rudnycky_slovnyk_tom1.cropped.ocr, https://archive.org/details/rudnycky_slovnyk_tom2.cropped.ocr
Trubachev, ?. N. (Ed.). (1974–1987). Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages: Proto-Slavic Lexical Fund [Etimologicheskij slovar' slavyanskih yazykov: Praslavyanskij leksicheskij fond]. Moscow: Science [Nauka]. Vol. 1 (A—*bes?d?liv?) (1974); vol. 2 (*bez—*bratr?) (1975); vol. 14 (*labati—*l?tepl?j?) (1987). [In Russian]. URL: https://etymolog.ruslang.ru/index.php?act=essja
Vaan, M., de (2008). Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Boston: Leiden.
Verkhratsky, I. (1902). About the speech of the Galician Lemk?s [Pro hovir halytskykh lemkiv]. Lviv: National Academy of Sciences. [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/ua/elib.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=UKRLIB&P21DBN=UKRLIB&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=online_book
&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=FF=&S21STR=00004689
Vinereanu, M. (2008). Etymological dictionary of the Romanian language based on Indo-European studies. [Dic?ionar etimologic al limbii române pe baza cercet?rilor de indo-europenistica]. Bucharest [Bucure?ti]. [In Romanian].
Vi?ovan, ?. (2001). Romanian-Ukrainian interference in the toponymy of Maramure?. [Interferen?e româno-ucrainene în toponimia Maramure?ului]. Umbria Publishing House, Baia Mare. [Editura Umbria, Baia Mare]. [In Romanian].
Vrabie, E. (1991). New and revised romanian etymologies. University Park, Pa, Vol. 31 (3–4), p. 153-162. URL: https://idiscover.lib.cam.ac.uk/permalink/f/1kas1sp/TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_85554322
Vrabie, E. (1967). The influence of the Romanian language on the Ukrainian language [Influenza limbii romane asupra limbii ucrainene]. Romanoslavica, XIV, Bucharest [Romanoslavica, XIV, Bucure?ti], p. 183–184. [In Romanian].
Walde, ?. (1906). Latin Etymological Dictionary [Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch]. 1st edition [1 Auflage]. Heidelberg: Winter. [In German].
Cior?nescu, A. (2001). The etymological dictionary of the Romanian language [Dic?ionarul etimologic al limbii române]. Saeculum I. O. Publishing House, Bucharest [Editura Saeculum I. O., Bucure?ti]. [in Romanian]
Cozmei, A. (2014). Romanian-Ukrainian linguistic interference (doctoral thesis) [Interferen?e lingvistice româno-ucrainene, (tez? de doctorat)], Suceava, “Stephen the Great” University from Suceava [Suceava, Universitatea “?tefan cel Mare” din Suceava]. [In Romanian]. URL: http://exlibris.usv.ro:8991/F/EYJNP62HMSJPUMDNTV9XFJVQKSCRK2FB4FDV71QJF1RV8UTC3V-57196?func=find-acc&acc_sequence=000733457
?olovach, N. M. (2012). Lexical Romanianisms in the Ukrainian language at the dialectal and literary normative levels (doctoral thesis) [Leksychni rumunizmy v ukrainskii movi na dialektnomu ta literaturnonormatyvnomu rivniakh, (dysertatsiia)]. Yuri Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi [Chernivetskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Yuriia Fedkovycha]. [In Ukrainian].
Huyvanyuk, N. V. (2005). Dictionary of Bukovinian idioms [Slovnyk bukovynskykh hovirok]. Chernivtsi: Ruta Publishing House [Vydavnytstvo Ruta]. [In Ukrainian]
Huzar, G., & Zakrevska, Ya. (1997). Hutsul idioms: A short dictionary [Hutsulski hovirky: korotkyi slovnyk]. Lviv: Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences. [In Ukrainian]
Karpenko, Yu. O. (1999). Proto-Slavic oronymy of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Notes on onomastics [Praslov?ianska oronimiia Ukrainskykh Karpat. Zapysky z onomastyky]. Odesa: Astroprint. Vol. 7, p. 17–23. [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://dspace.onu.edu.ua:8080/bitstream/123456789/18200/1/17-26.pdf
Karpenko, Yu. O., & Lukyaniuk, K. M. (1971–1979). Materials for the dictionary of Bukovinian sayings [Materialy do slovnyka bukovynskykh hovirok]. Chernivtsi: Chernivet State University [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://194.44.152.155/elib/local/sk352306.pdf
Kovaliuk, O. (2017) Borrowed token denoting the emotional state of nervous excitement in the old Ukrainian language of XIV–XVI centuries [Modern Science]. Prague: Forests [Nemoros]. Num. 5, p. 151–159.
Kozhukhar, E. S. (2014). Eastern Romance borrowings in the names of food and drinks in the Ukrainian dialects of the Republic of Moldova [Vostochnoromanskie zaimstvovaniya v nazvaniyah pishchi i napitkov v ukrainskih govorah Respubliki Moldova]. Slavic Readings [Slavyanskie chteniya], Num. 3(9). [In Russian]
Kubryakova, E. S. (1992). Verbs of action through their cognitive characteristics [Glagoly dejstviya cherez ih kognitivnye harakteristiki]. Logical analysis of language. Models of action [Logicheskij analiz yazyka. Modeli dejstviya]. Moscow: Science [Nauka], p. 84–90. [In Russian]
Legchilina, E. (2020). Designing of social and labor relations in the context of transformation: principles, organizational and institutional aspects. Revista Científica Del Amazonas, 3(5), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.34069/RC/2020.5.04
Lobiuc, I. (1971). Romanian loans in zoonimia hut?? [Împrumuturi române?ti în zoonimia hu?ul?]. Yearbook of Linguistics and Literary History XXII, Academy Publishing House [Anuar de Lingvistic? ?i Istorie Literar? XXII, Editura Academiei], Iasi [Ia?i]. [In Romanian]
Lukinova, T. B. (2013). Ukrainian vocabulary: semantic changes in borrowed words [Ukrainska leksyka: semantychni zminy v zapozychenykh slovakh]. Linguistics [Movoznavstvo], p. 18–38. [In Ukrainian]
Lysenko, Ya. S. (1974). Dictionary of Polissya dialects [Slovnyk poliskykh hovoriv]. Kyiv: Nauk. [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/ua/elib.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=UKRLIB&P21DBN=UKRLIB&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=online_
book&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=FF=&S21STR=ukr0001576
Melnychuk, ?. S. (Ed.). (1982–2012). Etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language [Etymolohichnyi slovnyk ukrainskoi movy]. Vol. 1 (1982), A-D [?–?]. Vol. 2 (1985), D–Koptsi [?–?????]. Vol. 3 (1989), Kora-M [????–?]. Vol. 4 (2003), N-P [?–?]. Vol. 5 (2006), R-T [?–?]. Vol.6 (2012), Y-Z [?–?]. Kyiv: Scientific opinion [Naukova dumka]. [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://litopys.org.ua/djvu/etymolog_slovnyk.htm
Miroshnychenko, O. (2005). Eastern Romance loanwords in Ukrainian South Bessarabian dialects [Skhidnoromanski zapozychennia v ukrainskykh pivdennobessarabskykh hovirkakh]. Lviv: Dialectological studies [Dialektolohichni studii] 5, p. 279–284. [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://www.inst-ukr.lviv.ua/uk/publications/materials/documents/?newsid=184
Mohyla, O., & Kondratenko, L. (2022). Romanian lexical elements in the Carpathian dialects of the Ukrainian language [Rumunski leksychni elementy v karpatskykh hovirkakh ukrainskoi movy]. World dimensions of educational trends [Svitovi vymiry osvitnikh tendentsii]. Kyiv: NAU, p. 15–22. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UT_oamfmSwyXwdilPixYmew3RNQGi4ip/view?usp=sharing
Nechytailo, I. M. (2011). Paleo-Slavia and the semantics of dialectisms [Paleoslaviia i semantyka dialektyzmiv]. Scientific journal of the NPU named after M. P. Drahomanov. Modern trends in language development [Naukovyi chasopys NPU imeni M. P. Drahomanova. Suchasni tendentsii rozvytku mov], Vol. 6, p. 163–167. [In Ukrainian]
Pashkova, N. (2020). Genesis of the Carpathism Koshara. Slavia Orientalis, vol. LXIX, No 4, p. 899. URL: https://journals.pan.pl//dlibra/results?action=AdvancedSearchAction&type=-3&val1=Source:%22Slavia+Orientalis%
5C%3B+2020%5C%3B+vol.+LXIX%5C%3B+No+4%5C%3B+899%5C-912%22
Pokorny, J. (1959). Indo-European Etymological Dictionary [Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch], Bern – Munich, 2 Bde.[ In German].
Popescu, I. (2007). Romanian elements in the Ukrainian language [Rumunski element v ukrainskii movi]. Chernivtsi: Ruta Publishing House [Vydavnytstvo Ruta]. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://bit.ly/3eRB8eh
Pradid, Yu. F. (2006). From observations on dialect phraseology (based on the material of Boyki's sayings) [Iz sposterezhen nad dialektnoiu frazeolohiieiu (na materiali boikivskykh hovirok)]. In the field of linguistics and law [U tsaryni linhvistyky i prava.]. Simferopol, p. 21–24. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01002940903
Rudnyc'kyj, J. B. (1962–1982). An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: Vol. I (?-?), (1962–1972). Winnipeg Vol. II (?-?), (1982). Ottawa: Ukrainain Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences. URL:. https://archive.org/details/rudnycky_slovnyk_tom1.cropped.ocr, https://archive.org/details/rudnycky_slovnyk_tom2.cropped.ocr
Trubachev, ?. N. (Ed.). (1974–1987). Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages: Proto-Slavic Lexical Fund [Etimologicheskij slovar' slavyanskih yazykov: Praslavyanskij leksicheskij fond]. Moscow: Science [Nauka]. Vol. 1 (A—*bes?d?liv?) (1974); vol. 2 (*bez—*bratr?) (1975); vol. 14 (*labati—*l?tepl?j?) (1987). [In Russian]. URL: https://etymolog.ruslang.ru/index.php?act=essja
Vaan, M., de (2008). Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Boston: Leiden.
Verkhratsky, I. (1902). About the speech of the Galician Lemk?s [Pro hovir halytskykh lemkiv]. Lviv: National Academy of Sciences. [In Ukrainian]. URL: http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/ua/elib.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=UKRLIB&P21DBN=UKRLIB&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=online_book
&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=FF=&S21STR=00004689
Vinereanu, M. (2008). Etymological dictionary of the Romanian language based on Indo-European studies. [Dic?ionar etimologic al limbii române pe baza cercet?rilor de indo-europenistica]. Bucharest [Bucure?ti]. [In Romanian].
Vi?ovan, ?. (2001). Romanian-Ukrainian interference in the toponymy of Maramure?. [Interferen?e româno-ucrainene în toponimia Maramure?ului]. Umbria Publishing House, Baia Mare. [Editura Umbria, Baia Mare]. [In Romanian].
Vrabie, E. (1991). New and revised romanian etymologies. University Park, Pa, Vol. 31 (3–4), p. 153-162. URL: https://idiscover.lib.cam.ac.uk/permalink/f/1kas1sp/TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_85554322
Vrabie, E. (1967). The influence of the Romanian language on the Ukrainian language [Influenza limbii romane asupra limbii ucrainene]. Romanoslavica, XIV, Bucharest [Romanoslavica, XIV, Bucure?ti], p. 183–184. [In Romanian].
Walde, ?. (1906). Latin Etymological Dictionary [Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch]. 1st edition [1 Auflage]. Heidelberg: Winter. [In German].
