Innovative technologies as alternative means of improving the efficiency of criminal justice in Ukraine
Keywords:
criminal proceedings, innovative technologies, database, electronic document management, lighting, 3D scanners.
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to study investigative and judicial practice, as well as international experience to determine the prospects for the introduction of innovative technologies in criminal justice in Ukraine in modern conditions, to reveal their capabilities in the context of improving investigative (investigative) actions and trials.
In order to achieve the goal of the article, a comparative legal method was used, which allowed to determine the internationally tested innovative methods of improving criminal justice. Methods of analysis and generalization have helped to identify current problems that arise in investigative and judicial practice, which can be solved through the introduction of modern forensic tools.
In the article, the authors argued that an alternative way to increase the efficiency of criminal justice in Ukraine is the introduction of innovative technologies that have been tested in some countries. Forensic innovations, the need for which is urgent now and the implementation of which is justified by the needs of investigative and judicial bodies of Ukraine, we include those aimed at automation, digitalization of pre-trial investigation and trial. Prospects for the introduction of an electronic system of expert opinions, artificial intelligence technologies, laser three-dimensional scanning are identified. The need to improve the electronic justice system was emphasized.
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References
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Shah, H. A., & Shah, A. (2016). The relationship between judicial efficiency and corporate cash holdings: An international study. Economic Modelling, 59, 448–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2016.08.016
Shevchuk, V. (2021). Innovative optimization directions of investigative (detective) activity in modern conditions. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics, 2(24), 8-25. https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2021.02
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Zuryan, V. (2021). Current problems and prospects for the development of electronic legal proceedings in Ukraine. Bulletin of the Penitentiary Association of Ukraine, (4), 173-181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34015/2523-4552.2020.4.16
Baranchuk, V. V. (2020). 3D scanning as a way of fixing a crime scene: advantages and disadvantages. Law Bulletin, 16, 280-286. https://doi.org/10.32850/LB2414-4207.2020.16.01
Bernaz, P. V. (2015). Innovation is the basis of forensic support of crime investigation activities. The South Ukrainian Law Journal, 4, 49-53. Retrieved from http://dspace.oduvs.edu.ua/handle/123456789/992
Bertovsky, L.V., Ryzhkova, I.A., & Ryzhkov, S.A. (2021). Innovative technologies and principles of criminal proceeding when conducting investigative actions. Amazonia Investiga, 10(48), pp. 18-25. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.48.12.2
Bondar, V. (2021). Digital databases in forensic expert activities as a means of optimizing its information support. Bulletin of Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs Named After E. Didorenko, 3(95), 241-256. https://doi.org/10.33766/2524-0323.95.241-256
Brindeau, P. (2017). The dematerialization of civil expertise with OPALEXE [La dématérialisation des expertises civiles avec OPALEXE]. Speech at the cncej [Parole au cncej], Experts, 133, 40. Retrieved from https://www.martinique-expertsdejustice.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/article-RE_15_Brindeau_Aout2017.pdf
Dimitrova-Grajzl, V., Grajzl, P., Sustersic, J., & Zajc, K. (2012). Court output, judicial staffing, and the demand for court services: Evidence from Slovenian courts of first instance. International Review of Law and Economics, 32(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2011.12.006
Frank, J. B. (2021). Digitization of litigation in the judiciary. Rodl & Partner [Rödl & Partner]. March 24, 2021 Recovered from https://www.roedl.de/themen/rechtsberatung/digitalisierung-prozessfuehrung-gerichte-streitbeilegung-geschwindigkeit-vertraulichkeit
Houpert, T., Rerolle, C., Telmon, N., & Saint-Martin, P. (2016). Contribution of CT-scan of the medial clavicle epiphysis and forensic age estimation [Contribution du scanner de l’extremite sternale de la clavicule dans l’estimation de l’age du sujet vivant CT-scan of the medial clavicle epiphysis and forensic age estimation]. The Journal of Forensic Medicine [La revue de médecine légale], 7(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medleg.2015.10.003
Husieva, V. (2021a). Prospects of Introduction of Foreign Experience of Using DNA Accounting into the Practice of Ukraine. Scientific Herald of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, 119(2), 121-131. https://doi.org/10.33270/01211192.121
Husieva, V. (2021b). Theoretical bases of a methods of investigating crimes against authority of public authorities in terms of law enforcement activity. Kharkiv, Kharkiv Natonal University of Internal Affairs,538 p.
Husieva, V., Oderiy, O., Petrova, I., Fomina, T., & Vuima, A. (2021). Features of the investigation of premeditated murders committed by persons with mental disorders in the practice of Ukraine. Amazonia Investiga, 10(46), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.46.10.10
Khanyk-Pospolitak, R. (2017). Introduction of e-justice in civil proceedings of Ukraine. Law of Ukraine, 8, 122-129. [In Ukranian]
Kryvytskyi, Yu (2021). Artificial Intelligence as a Tool of Legal Reform: Potential, Trends and Prospects. Scientific Herald of National Academy of Internal Affairs, 2(119), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.33270/01211192.90
Lozova, S., Kokorin, O., & Lozovyi, A. (2021). Use of lighting devices when inspecting the scene in difficult condtions. Bulletin of Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs Named After E. Didorenko, 3(95), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.33766/2524-0323.95.267-275
Marycheva, O., Kucher, V., Kurylo, T., Demkiv, R., & Grabar, N. (2021). Peculiarities of using information technologies through the prism of the principles of civil proceedings. Amazonia Investiga, 10(44), 220-229. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.44.08.21
Mohilevskyi, L., Husieva, V., Perlin, S., Chycha, R., & Shynkarenko, I. (2022). Determinants and methods of diagnosing criminal proceedings participants false testimony in Ukraine. Amazonia Investiga, 11(51), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.51.03.7
Orokos, D. D., Hicks, J., Lednev, I., Stevens, R., Strzalkowski, T., & Goel, S. (2010). Development and Implementation of Forensic Science Research and Training Pro-grams at the University at Albany’s Northeast Regional Forensic Institute (NERFI). Retrieved from: https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=15680
Pavlova, T. O., & Zhuchenko, O. D. (2020). Theoretical and practical aspects of appointment of forensic examination in the concept of electronic criminal proceedings. Juridical Scientific and Electronic Journal, 3, 390-393. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2020-3/94
Pavlyuk, O., Parasiuk, N., Dutko, A., Parasiuk, V., & Stasiv, O. (2021). Protection of patent law objects, created by artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Amazonia Investiga, 10(44), 230-240. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.44.08.22
Radutnyi, O. E. (2018). Artificial intelligence, information security and legislative process (criminal law aspect). Information and Law, 1(24), 149-158. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Infpr_2018_1_18
Radutnyi, O. E. (2019). Legal education and the field of legal services in the context of artificial intelligence. Information and Law, 2(29), 40-54. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Infpr_2019_2_7
Remondino F., Guarnieri A., & Vettore A. (2004). 3D modeling of Close-Range Objects: Photogrammetry or Laser Scanning? Proceedings of SPIE, 5665, 216–225.
Shah, H. A., & Shah, A. (2016). The relationship between judicial efficiency and corporate cash holdings: An international study. Economic Modelling, 59, 448–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2016.08.016
Shevchuk, V. (2021). Innovative optimization directions of investigative (detective) activity in modern conditions. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics, 2(24), 8-25. https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2021.02
Tymoshenko, Y. P., Kozachenko, O. I., Kyslenko, D. P., Horodetska, M. S., Chubata, M. V., & Barhan, S. S. (2022). Latest technologies in criminal investigation (testing of foreign practices in Ukraine). Amazonia Investiga, 11(51), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.51.03.14
Verbitska M., Gogol A. (2020). Some aspects of the introduction of electronic court in administrative proceedings. Actual Problems of Law, 1(21), 52-57, https://doi.org/10.35774/app2020.01.052
Vertinsky, L. (2017). Thinking Machines and Patent Law. Emory Legal Studies Research Paper, (1), 1-23.
Zhu, X., Peng, H., & Zhang, Z. (2020). The nexus of judicial efficiency, social burden and default risk: Cross-country evidence. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 68, 101243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101243
Zuryan, V. (2021). Current problems and prospects for the development of electronic legal proceedings in Ukraine. Bulletin of the Penitentiary Association of Ukraine, (4), 173-181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34015/2523-4552.2020.4.16
Published
2022-05-29
How to Cite
Husieva, V., Avdieiev, O., Kornienko, V., & Kryvoruchko, L. (2022). Innovative technologies as alternative means of improving the efficiency of criminal justice in Ukraine. Amazonia Investiga, 11(52), 260-268. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.52.04.28
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