Published 2022-04-20
Keywords
- congruencia profesional, estabilidad emocional, adaptación, autorrealización, bienestar psicológico.
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Abstract
El estudio fue realizado para fundamentar teóricamente y empíricamente los factores de la estabilidad emocional como cualidad sistémica del individuo, que ayuda a futuros profesionales en la autodeterminación profesional a adaptarse efectivamente al espacio educativo y contribuye al desarrollo de la sensación de bienestar psicológico. En el estudio participaron los estudiantes (n = 277) de diferentes años de estudios (nI=112; nIII=97; nV=68), que recibían la educación superior en especialidades socionómicas. Se utilizó las técnicas de psicodiagnóstico, que son válidas y fiables. Se estudió la conexión entre la estabilidad emocional y la autorrealización durante los siguientes años de estudios: 1 año (rs=.216; p<.05); III (rs=.346; p<.001); V (rs=.411; p<.001). Se registró el crecimiento de estabilidad emocional (C) (t = -3.301; p <.0021), ansiedad (O) (t = -2.682; p <.0015) y expresividad (F) (t = -2.916; p <.0034). Se estableció la correlación entre la adaptación sociopsicológica y la estabilidad emocional de los encuestados: I (rs = .432; p <.001); III (rs = .331; p < .001); V (rs = .422; p < .001). Está fundamentado y aprobado empíricamente que el bienestar psicológico se basa en la idea de necesidad constante y la capacidad del hombre al autodesarrollo y la autorrealización.
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