Mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of the use of personal data by local governments
Keywords:
information on restricted access, personal data, protection of personal data, administrative and legal mechanism, local governments.
Abstract
The article is devoted to studying the peculiarities of the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of the use of personal data by local governments. The authors focus on the organizational, legal, and administrative-procedural principles of using personal data by local governments in Ukraine. The international experience of legal regulation of personal data use is analyzed. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of the use of personal data by local governments. According to the purpose, the object of the study is the public relations that arise in the field of the use of personal data by local governments. And the subject of the study is the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of such use. The methodological basis of the study is a set of general and unique methods of cognition, in particular: dialectical, historical, descriptive, methodology of scientific analysis, and generalization - comparative law, structural-functional and analytical. The authors made conclusions that to improve national legislation, Ukraine, under its obligations under the Association Agreement with the EU, must implement mechanisms for the appropriate level of protection of personal data.
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References
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Teremetsky, V. (2012). The concept of administrative and legal regulation in the field of taxation. Power and regions. Series "Right", 1(35), 50-54. Retrieved from: http://www.pravoznavec.com.ua/period/article/11380/%25
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Utkina, M., Bondarenko, O., & Malanchuk, P. (2021). Patent Trolling and Intellectual Property: Challenges for Innovations. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 11(1), 69–77. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.110108
Boyko, O. (2021). Collection of personal data and information security: administrative and legal aspect [ЗБІР ПЕРСОНАЛЬНИХ ДАНИХ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА БЕЗПЕКА: АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ]. European perspectives, 2, 56-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/EP.2021.2.10
Council of Europe. (1981). Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data. In Council of Europe Treaty Series 108. Council of Europe., Ratification on July 6, 2010. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_326?lang=en#Text
Data Protection Law 2018. The Data Protection Law updates our data protection laws for the digital age. Received royal approval on May 23, 2018. [online] GOV.UK. May 23, 2018
Davydova, I., Bernaz-Lukavetska, O., & Reznichenko, S. (2020). Certain aspects of personal data protection in the social network: european experience and legislative regulation in Ukraine. Amazonia Investiga, 9(27), 383-390. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.27.03.42
Dumchykov, M. O., & Bondarnko, O. S. (May, 2020). Modern aspects of cybersecurity in the context of global threats. Reforming the legal system in the context of European integration processes, Proceedings of the 4-th All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference. Sumy. Ukraine. Retrieved from https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream-download/123456789/78666/1/Dumchikov%20_kiberbezpeka.pdf
Falatyuk, O. (2014). The concept and essence of the mechanism of administrative regulation in the field of transportation of goods by road. Science Visnik International Humanitarian University. Series "Jurisprudence", 7, 124-128. Retrieved from: http://vestnik-pravo.mgu.od.ua/archive/juspradenc7/30.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Kovalenko, V. (2012). Course of administrative law of Ukraine. Kyiv: Yurinkom, p. 808. [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved from: https://westudents.com.ua/knigi/433-kurs-admnstrativnogo-prava-ukrani-kovalenko-vv.html
Labadie, C., & Legner, C. (2020). Personal data management inside and out Integrating data protection requirements in the data life cycle. Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures-an International Journal, 15, 1-20. DOI: 10.18417/emisa.15.9.
Law of German "Bundesdatenschutzgesetz", BGBl. I S. 2097. 2017. https://www.gesetze-iminternet.de/bdsg_2018/BJNR209710017.html
Law of Turkey № 6698 "Personal data protection law" March 24, 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.6698.pdf
Law of Ukraine No. 537-V "On the Basic Principles of Information Society Development in Ukraine for 2007-2015". Review of the Bulletin of the VRU, of January 09, 2007. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/537-16#Text [in Ukrainian].
Law of Ukraine № 1/02-14 "On approval of documents in the field of personal data protection" January 8, 2014. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v1_02715-14?lang=uk#Text [in Ukrainian].
Law of Ukraine № 2297-VI "On Protection of Personal Data".Review of the Bulletin of the VRU, of June 1, 2010, Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2297-17#Text [in Ukrainian].
Law of Ukraine № 254к/96-ВР "The Constitution of Ukraine". Review of the Bulletin of the VRU, of June 28, 1996. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
Law of Ukraine № 2939-VI "On Access to Public Information". Review of the Bulletin of the VRU, of January 13, 2011. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2939-17#Text [in Ukrainian].
Law of Ukraine № 393/96-ВР "On Citizens’ Appeals". Review of the Bulletin of the VRU, of October 2, 1996. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/393/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
Melʹnyk, O. (2004). Legal regulation and ways to increase its efficiency [Правове регулювання та шляхи підвищення його ефективності]. (Candidate`s thesis). Institute of State and Law. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Official EN Journal of the European Union (2014). Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine of the other part. Retrieved from: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/november/tradoc_155103.pdf
Official website of Ukraine. (2021). The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine - the Government has approved the Information Security Strategy until 2025. [online] Retrieved from: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/uryad-shvaliv-strategiyu-informacijnoyi-bezpeki-do-2025-roku [Accessed 20 November 2021].
Perezhniak, B., Hryshchuk, A., Menso, I., Strukova, K., & Nazarko, A. (2021). Local self-government in public and private law: latest experience. Amazonia Investiga, 10(41), 211-223. URL: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.41.05.21
Petrova, V., & Semenov, A. (2015). The concept of administrative and legal regulation. Theory and practice of social development, 16, 29-31. Retrieved from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ponyatie-administrativno-pravovogo-regulirovaniya/viewer [in Russian].
Razvodovsky, V. (2003). Features of normative-legal regulation of state-administrative relations in the transport sphere. Visnyk National University Internal Report, 23, 167-174. Retrieved from: http://dspace.univd.edu.ua/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/8363/Osoblyvosti%20administratyvno_pravovoho%20rehuliuvannia%20derzhavno_upravlinskykh%20vidnosyn%20u%20transportnii%20systemi_Razvadovskyi_2003.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [in Ukrainian].
Regulation (EU) 2016/679. The protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC/. Of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679
Reznik, O., Slinko, T., Kravchuk, M., Serohin, V., & Strelianyi, V. (2021). Use of Information and Communication Technologies in the Election Process: Ukrainian Realities and Foreign Experience. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24(1), 1–7. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/use-of-information-and-communication-technologies-in-the-election-process-ukrainian-realities-and-foreign-experience-10167.html
Shcherbyna, A. (2020). Administrative and legal regulation use of personal data subjects of authority in Ukraine. (Candidate's dissertation). Zaporizhzhya National University. Zaporizhzhia: ZNU [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved from: http://phd.znu.edu.ua/page/dis/07_2020/Shcherbyna.pdf
Teremetsky, V. (2012). The concept of administrative and legal regulation in the field of taxation. Power and regions. Series "Right", 1(35), 50-54. Retrieved from: http://www.pravoznavec.com.ua/period/article/11380/%25
UN General Assembly (1966). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 16 December, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 999, p. 171, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3aa0.html
Utkina, M., Bondarenko, O., & Malanchuk, P. (2021). Patent Trolling and Intellectual Property: Challenges for Innovations. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 11(1), 69–77. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.110108
Published
2021-12-30
How to Cite
Bukhanevych, O., Koropatnik, I., Zubov, O., Lytvyn, N., & Havrylyuk, R. (2021). Mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of the use of personal data by local governments. Amazonia Investiga, 10(48), 218-227. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.48.12.23
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