Forensic prevention of crimes in criminal investigation techniques

Viktor Vasylynchuk; Valentyn Kovalenko; Viacheslav Nekrasov; Oleksii Kopan; Roman Shchupakivskyi

doi:10.34069/AI/2021.46.10.15

Viktor Vasylynchuk National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-8450
Valentyn Kovalenko National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-250X
Viacheslav Nekrasov National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-7270
Oleksii Kopan National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-7952
Roman Shchupakivskyi Scientific Institute of Public Law, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-0332

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.46.10.15

Keywords: forensic prevention, forensics, prevention, warning, termination, crime, forensic science.

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to determine the place and role of forensic prevention in the structure of methods of investigation of certain types of crimes. The subject of research is the concept and features of forensic prevention. The research methodology includes general scientific and special methods of legal science: historical and legal method; structural and functional method; system and structural method, logical and semantic analysis method, formal and legal analysis method. Research results. The issues related to the characteristics of forensic crime prevention are considered. Different points of view on the role, significance and structure of forensic crime prevention are summarized and the conclusion that this legal institution is an integral part of forensic science is made. Practical implementation. The main methods and means of forensic prevention of criminal offenses are determined. Value / originality. It is concluded that the prevention of crimes should be aimed at neutralizing and eliminating the causes that contribute to their commission, and the pre-trial investigation authorities should play the key role in this process.

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Author Biographies

Viktor Vasylynchuk, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of the Department of Search and Investigation Activities of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Valentyn Kovalenko, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine.

Doctor of Law, Professor, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Copyright and Information Technologies of the Research Center for Forensic Science on Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Honored Lawyer of Ukraine, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine.

Viacheslav Nekrasov, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Professor of Criminology and Penal Law of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Oleksii Kopan, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law, Professor, Leading Researcher of the Scientific Laboratory on Crime Prevention of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Roman Shchupakivskyi, Scientific Institute of Public Law, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law, Senior Research Fellow of the Scientific Institute of Public Law, Ukraine.

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