Small innovation enterprises: Russian data
Keywords:
innovations, small innovative enterprises, regions of Russia, functions of normal distribution, assessment of the use of innovations.
Abstract
Increasing the innovation activity of small enterprises is an urgent problem in Russia and its regions. Innovations include both the production of new or improved products (goods and services) that are significantly different from previously produced products, and the introduction of new or more advanced production processes in enterprises that are significantly different from those that were previously used. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of innovation use based on the specific weight of small innovative enterprises in the total number of small enterprises in the regions of Russia. The study used mathematical modeling of empirical data for all regions and the construction of the corresponding density functions of the normal distribution. The official information of the Federal State Statistics Service for 2015, 2017 and 2019 was considered as the initial empirical data. The study included the study of indicators that characterize the share of small innovative enterprises. The average values of the indicators were determined, as well as the ranges of their changes in the regions of Russia. The conclusions of the study, which contain scientific novelty and originality, are as follows: it is proposed to use economic and mathematical models to evaluate the values of indicators that characterize the innovation activity of small enterprises; it is shown that almost every twentieth small enterprise in Russia showed a certain innovation activity during the period under review; it is shown that the values of the specific weights of small innovative enterprises in the total number of small enterprises were significantly differentiated by region; the regions with the maximum and minimum values of the specific weights of small innovative enterprises are identified.
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References
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Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A., & Jhonston, R. (2015). Administração da Produção (4 ed.). São Paulo: Atlas.
Smirnova, А. (2020). Innovations as the main tool for improving the competitiveness of Russian business structures. Science-practical research, 1-3(24), 237-243.
Smith, K. (2004). Measuring Innovation. in Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D., Nelson, R. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 148-178.
Smits, R., & Kuhlmann, S. (2004). The rise of systemic instruments in innovation policy. International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy, 1, 4-32.
Tunzelmann, N., & Acha, V. (2004). Innovation in “Low-tech” Industries. in J. Fagerberg, D. Mowery, R. Nelson (eds). The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 407–432.
Van der Have, R. P., & Rubalcaba, L. (2016). Social Innovation Research: An Emerging Area of Innovation Studies? Research Policy, 45(9), 1923–1935.
Yezhov, A. (2020). Modern problems of implementation and management of innovations in the Russian Federation. Innovations and investments, 2, 12-14.
Zhuravlev, D. (2020). Assessment of the technological readiness of the regional economy for the perception of innovations. Economic revival of Russia, 1(63), 138-147.
Belemaeva, A., & Kalimullin, D. (2020). Analysis of the significance of innovation assessment in the process of increasing the capitalization of an enterprise. Economics and Business: theory and practice, 1-1(59). 35-38.
Benaim, M., & Tether, B. (2016). Innovation Policies for a Creative Economy. Challenging the Dominance of STI and Research. Presented at the EU–SPRI Conference. Lund. Sweden. 8-10 June. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&cluster=14593146814109751730
Deputatova, E., & Perelman, M. (2020). Aspects of studying consumer behavior in the context of innovations in retail. Economics and Business: theory and practice, 1-1 ¿(59). 101-104.
Federal State Statistics Service. (2021). Science and innovation. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/14477?print=1. (accessed: 15.01.2021).
Fagerberg, J. (2017). Innovation policy: Rationales, lessons and challenges. Journal of Economic Surveys, April. 1-20.
Fagerberg, J., Srholec, M., & Verspagen, B. (2010). The Role of Innovation in Development. Review of Economics and Institutions, 1(2). 1–29.
Geels, F.W. (2004). From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems: Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory. Research policy, 33(6-7). 897–920.
Gunday, G., Ulusoy, G., Kilic, K., & Alpkan, L. (2011). Effects of innovation types on firm performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 133(2), 662–676.
Hausman, R., & Rodrik, D. (2003). Economic development as self-discovery. Journal of Development Economics, 72(2), 603–633.
Kiseleva, O., Lebedev, A., Pinkovetskaia, I., Rojas-Bahamón, M., & Arbeláez-Campillo, D. (2019). Specialization and concentration of small and medium enterprises employees: Russian data. Amazonia Investiga, 8(20), 6-15. https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/59
Kudryavtseva, S. (2020). Technological readiness of industry for open innovations. Economics in industry, 13(1), 48-58.
Lipovka, N., & Arnautova, E. (2020). Influence of innovations on the enterprise economy. Actual problems and prospects of economic development: Russian and foreign experience, 1(26), 46-49. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42387035
Liu, X., & White, S. (2001). Comparing innovation systems: a framework and application to China’s transitional context. Research Policy, 30, 1091-1114.
Martin, B.R. (2013). Innovation Studies: An Emerging Agenda. J. Fagerberg, B.R. Martin, E.S. Andersen (eds). Innovation Studies: Evolution and Future Challenges. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 168–186.
Mazzucato, M., & Penna, C.C. (2016). Beyond market failures: the market creating and shaping roles of state investment banks. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 19(4), 305–326.
Mompo, R., & Redoli, J. (2009). Innovation strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises. Innovation, 9(1), 57–59.
OECD. (2018). Eurostat. Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities. Luxembourg: OECD Publishing, Paris/Eurostat. 258 p. https://www.oecd.org/science/oslo-manual-2018-9789264304604-en.html
Petrikov, A. (2019). Features of innovative development of the regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. The economy of sustainable development, 1(37), 64-66.
Pierson, P. (2000). Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics. The American Political Science Review, 94, 251-267.
Pinkovetskaia, I.S., Kostina, T.I., & Berezina, N.V. (2020a). Evaluation of indicators of entrepreneurial potential in 2018. Amazonia Investiga, 9(27), 173-179. https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1225
Pinkovetskaia, I., Lyubovtseva, E., Arbeláez-Campillo, D., & Rojas-Bahamón, M. (2020b). Small and medium enterprises in Russia and other countries. Amazonia Investiga, 9(25), 99-106. https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1034
Pinkovetskaia, I., Nuretdinova, Y., Treskova, T., & Neif, N. (2019). Estimation of fixed capital investment in Russian small enterprises and microenterprises in 2018. Amazonia Investiga, 8(21), 42-51. https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/46
Pinkovetskaia, I., & Slepova, V. (2018). Estimation of Fixed Capital Investment in SMEs: the Existing Differentiation in the Russian Federation. Business Systems Research, 9(1), 65-78.
Podsolonko, V., Podsolonko, E., & Slepokurov, A. (2019). Management of innovations and technology transfer for improving the efficiency of the economy. Scientific Bulletin: finance, banks, investments, 2(47), 136-151. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41324800
Presidential Decree No. 204. On National Goals and Strategic Objectives for the Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024, of May 7, 2018. http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/43027/print
Prokhorova, V. V., Artemova, E. I., Miroshnichenko, M. B., Rafaelovna, A. R., & Mausurovna, C. M. (2020). Cluster Technology as a basis for the competitive development of industries in Russia. Revista De La Universidad Del Zulia, 11(29), 265-275. https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.29.17
Putera, P., & Jannah, L. (2012). Science & Technology and Innovation Policies in Science & Technological Research, Development, and Implementation. International Journal of Administrative Science & Organization, 19(3), 206-215. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259483776_Science_Technology_and_
Innovation_Policies_in_Science_Technological_Research_Development_and_Implementation
Rubalcaba, L., Michel, S., Sundbo, J., Brown, S.W., & Reynoso, J. (2012). Shaping, Organizing, and Rethinking Service Innovation: A Multidimensional Framework. Journal of Service Management, 23(5), 696–715.
Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A., & Jhonston, R. (2015). Administração da Produção (4 ed.). São Paulo: Atlas.
Smirnova, А. (2020). Innovations as the main tool for improving the competitiveness of Russian business structures. Science-practical research, 1-3(24), 237-243.
Smith, K. (2004). Measuring Innovation. in Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D., Nelson, R. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 148-178.
Smits, R., & Kuhlmann, S. (2004). The rise of systemic instruments in innovation policy. International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy, 1, 4-32.
Tunzelmann, N., & Acha, V. (2004). Innovation in “Low-tech” Industries. in J. Fagerberg, D. Mowery, R. Nelson (eds). The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 407–432.
Van der Have, R. P., & Rubalcaba, L. (2016). Social Innovation Research: An Emerging Area of Innovation Studies? Research Policy, 45(9), 1923–1935.
Yezhov, A. (2020). Modern problems of implementation and management of innovations in the Russian Federation. Innovations and investments, 2, 12-14.
Zhuravlev, D. (2020). Assessment of the technological readiness of the regional economy for the perception of innovations. Economic revival of Russia, 1(63), 138-147.
Published
2021-05-31
How to Cite
Pinkovetskaia, I., Schennikova, N., Kryukova, L., Sadchikova, Y., & Sudovchikhina, L. (2021). Small innovation enterprises: Russian data. Amazonia Investiga, 10(40), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.40.04.6
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