An important period of the historical development of garden art: “Renaissance garden style”
Keywords:
Style, Landscape, Garden art, Historical gardens, Renaissance.
Abstract
Having a place in the concept of landscaping, which is an important factor in human life for integration with nature, garden art has shown a continuous development since its formation back in history. The first examples of garden styles in history were shaped with the effects of religious, philosophical, and mythological ideas. As in all branches of fine arts, garden art is nurtured by historical insights of style, and the reflections of cultural heritages are visible in all the designs that appear. It can be understood that the basis of the professional and modern garden designs is the historical gardens, and they show a development in that direction.
In order to establish and document the historical formation and development processes of garden art, initially a definition of the concept of garden was made and the historical development of garden art was examined within the garden art styles of Antiquity, Middle Ages, Far East, Islamic, and British periods, in the research forming this study. After that, the Renaissance period garden style, meaning ‘rebirth’, which forms the detail of this study is examined with its historical development, its characteristics, and samples, in detail.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abdil, T. (2018). Renaissance garden. Docplayer https://docplayer.biz.tr/58171576-Ronesans-donemi-bahce.html. on 30 April 2020.
Airpano (2020). Peterhof, St. Petersburg, Russia. https://www.airpano.com/360photo/Peterhof-Sankt-Petersburg-Russia/ on14 May 2020.
Alamy (2020). Plan of Versailles, France in 1789. https://www .alamy.com/stock-photo-plan-of-versailles-france-in-1789-80805809.html on. 14 May 2020.
Arseven, C.E. (1983). Encyclopedia of art (Vol I). İstanbul: National education publishing.
Çetin, U. (2018). British garden art. Journal of Meric international and social strategic studies. Vol 2(4), pp. 1-19.
Çetinkaya, G. & Uzun, O. (2014). Landscape planning. İstanbul: Birsen printing publishing.
Demiröz, Z. (2002). Islamic garden art in the historical process the example of Indian -Mongolian gardens and the effects of Islamic gardens on Turkish garden art. (Master thesis). İstanbul Technical University Graduate School of Applied Sciences, İstanbul.
Dinarlı, Y.D. (2014). The importance of historical gardens. Trakya University Faculty of Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Garden and Landscape Art History course term project. https://www.academia.edu/11176609/Bah%C3%A7eVSanat_Tarihi on 6 April 2020.
Erdoğan, E. (2019). History of art of garden and landscape course notes of Ankara University open course materials. Ankara University. https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/course/view.php?id=8073 on 08 May 2020.
Erdoğan, E. & Göke, P. (2019). Gardens of Beylerbeyi palace. https://www.plantdergisi.com/prof-dr-elmas-erdogan-dr-ogr-uyesi-parisagoker/beylerbeyi- sarayi-bahceleri.html on 20 May 2020.
European Heritagea Ward (2018). The botanical garden of the national palace of Queluz. http://www.europeanheritageawards.eu/winners/botanical-garden-national-palace-queluz/ on 20 May 2020.
European Historic Gardens (2020). Herrenhausen Gardens. http:// europeanhistoricgardens.eu/en/portfolio-item/herrenhausen-gardens/ on 14 May 2020.
European Historic Garden (2018). Gardens of the Queluz National Palace. http://europeanhistoricgardens.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/PSML-WP_ 15 -10.jpg on 20 May 2020 .
Garden Visit (2013). Large garden, Hanover-Herrenhausen. https://www.gardenvisit.com/gardens/herrenhausen_grosser_garten on 14 May 2020.
Garden Visit (2013). Palace Het Loo. https://www.gardenvisit.com/gardens/palais_het_loo on 15 May 2020.
Gültekin, E. (2001). History of art of garden and landscape. Adana: Cukurova University Faculty of Agriculture.
Hasol, D. (1993). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Architecture. İstanbul: Building-Industrial Center publishing.
Korkut, A.B., Şişman, E.E. & Özyavuz, M. (2010). Landscape architecture. Tekirdag: Verda Publishing, (ISBN: 978-605-88381-0-9).
Line 17qq (2010). Layout of the Grounds of Versailles Palace, 31 Mart 2021 in the history of https://img.17qq.com/images/fjefgjfgofz.jpeg adresinden alındı.
McIntosh, C., (2005). Gardens of the Gods Myth, Magic and Meaning, London: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd. (ISBN 1 86064 740 5)
Mutlu, F. (2006). Landscape design of the effects of westernization on design in the 19th century Ottoman palace gardens of the principles. (Master thesis) Bahçeşehir University Graduate School of Applied Sciences. İstanbul.
Nevoku (2011). Islamic Garden Art. Süleyman Demirel University Forest Engineering, Landscape Art History Course Notes. http://www.nevoku.com/islam-bahce-sanati-peyzaj-sanat-tarihi/viewdeck/86023fb6-cf20-492c-9482-29e5bff7e263 on 14 April 2020.
Pale İs Het Loo (2020). From Paleıstuınen. https://www.paleishetloo.nl/museum/paleistuinen/ on 15 May 2020.
Saint Petersburg (2001). Grand Palace. http://www.saint-petersburg.com/peterhof/grand-palace/ on 14 May 2020.
Saint Petersburg (2020). Grand Palace. http://www.saint-petersburg.com/peterhof/grand-palace/ on 14 May 2020.
Şişman, E. & Gültürk, P. (April, 2015). The development of garden art in historical perspective and its constraints. Prof. Dr. H. B. Özgüven (Presidency), 9. International Sinan Symposium. Trakya University Faculty of Architecture, Edirne. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314880686_Tarihi_Perspektifte_Bahce_Sanatinin_Gelismesi_ve_Sinirlayicilari
Vaux- Le- Vicomte (2019). The Formal Gardens. https://vaux-le-vicomte.com/en/decouvrir/the-french-formal-garden/ on 15 May 2020.
Yerli, Ö. & Kaya, S. (April, 2015). Historical development of garden art) Prof. Dr. T. Akbaş (Presidency), Cukurova University International Art Research Symposium. Cukurova University, Adana. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290973929_Bahce_Sanatinin_Tarihsel_Gelisimi
WMF (2012). Queluz Palace Garden. https://www.wmf.org/project/queluz-palace-garden on 20 May 2020.
Airpano (2020). Peterhof, St. Petersburg, Russia. https://www.airpano.com/360photo/Peterhof-Sankt-Petersburg-Russia/ on14 May 2020.
Alamy (2020). Plan of Versailles, France in 1789. https://www .alamy.com/stock-photo-plan-of-versailles-france-in-1789-80805809.html on. 14 May 2020.
Arseven, C.E. (1983). Encyclopedia of art (Vol I). İstanbul: National education publishing.
Çetin, U. (2018). British garden art. Journal of Meric international and social strategic studies. Vol 2(4), pp. 1-19.
Çetinkaya, G. & Uzun, O. (2014). Landscape planning. İstanbul: Birsen printing publishing.
Demiröz, Z. (2002). Islamic garden art in the historical process the example of Indian -Mongolian gardens and the effects of Islamic gardens on Turkish garden art. (Master thesis). İstanbul Technical University Graduate School of Applied Sciences, İstanbul.
Dinarlı, Y.D. (2014). The importance of historical gardens. Trakya University Faculty of Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Garden and Landscape Art History course term project. https://www.academia.edu/11176609/Bah%C3%A7eVSanat_Tarihi on 6 April 2020.
Erdoğan, E. (2019). History of art of garden and landscape course notes of Ankara University open course materials. Ankara University. https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/course/view.php?id=8073 on 08 May 2020.
Erdoğan, E. & Göke, P. (2019). Gardens of Beylerbeyi palace. https://www.plantdergisi.com/prof-dr-elmas-erdogan-dr-ogr-uyesi-parisagoker/beylerbeyi- sarayi-bahceleri.html on 20 May 2020.
European Heritagea Ward (2018). The botanical garden of the national palace of Queluz. http://www.europeanheritageawards.eu/winners/botanical-garden-national-palace-queluz/ on 20 May 2020.
European Historic Gardens (2020). Herrenhausen Gardens. http:// europeanhistoricgardens.eu/en/portfolio-item/herrenhausen-gardens/ on 14 May 2020.
European Historic Garden (2018). Gardens of the Queluz National Palace. http://europeanhistoricgardens.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/PSML-WP_ 15 -10.jpg on 20 May 2020 .
Garden Visit (2013). Large garden, Hanover-Herrenhausen. https://www.gardenvisit.com/gardens/herrenhausen_grosser_garten on 14 May 2020.
Garden Visit (2013). Palace Het Loo. https://www.gardenvisit.com/gardens/palais_het_loo on 15 May 2020.
Gültekin, E. (2001). History of art of garden and landscape. Adana: Cukurova University Faculty of Agriculture.
Hasol, D. (1993). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Architecture. İstanbul: Building-Industrial Center publishing.
Korkut, A.B., Şişman, E.E. & Özyavuz, M. (2010). Landscape architecture. Tekirdag: Verda Publishing, (ISBN: 978-605-88381-0-9).
Line 17qq (2010). Layout of the Grounds of Versailles Palace, 31 Mart 2021 in the history of https://img.17qq.com/images/fjefgjfgofz.jpeg adresinden alındı.
McIntosh, C., (2005). Gardens of the Gods Myth, Magic and Meaning, London: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd. (ISBN 1 86064 740 5)
Mutlu, F. (2006). Landscape design of the effects of westernization on design in the 19th century Ottoman palace gardens of the principles. (Master thesis) Bahçeşehir University Graduate School of Applied Sciences. İstanbul.
Nevoku (2011). Islamic Garden Art. Süleyman Demirel University Forest Engineering, Landscape Art History Course Notes. http://www.nevoku.com/islam-bahce-sanati-peyzaj-sanat-tarihi/viewdeck/86023fb6-cf20-492c-9482-29e5bff7e263 on 14 April 2020.
Pale İs Het Loo (2020). From Paleıstuınen. https://www.paleishetloo.nl/museum/paleistuinen/ on 15 May 2020.
Saint Petersburg (2001). Grand Palace. http://www.saint-petersburg.com/peterhof/grand-palace/ on 14 May 2020.
Saint Petersburg (2020). Grand Palace. http://www.saint-petersburg.com/peterhof/grand-palace/ on 14 May 2020.
Şişman, E. & Gültürk, P. (April, 2015). The development of garden art in historical perspective and its constraints. Prof. Dr. H. B. Özgüven (Presidency), 9. International Sinan Symposium. Trakya University Faculty of Architecture, Edirne. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314880686_Tarihi_Perspektifte_Bahce_Sanatinin_Gelismesi_ve_Sinirlayicilari
Vaux- Le- Vicomte (2019). The Formal Gardens. https://vaux-le-vicomte.com/en/decouvrir/the-french-formal-garden/ on 15 May 2020.
Yerli, Ö. & Kaya, S. (April, 2015). Historical development of garden art) Prof. Dr. T. Akbaş (Presidency), Cukurova University International Art Research Symposium. Cukurova University, Adana. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290973929_Bahce_Sanatinin_Tarihsel_Gelisimi
WMF (2012). Queluz Palace Garden. https://www.wmf.org/project/queluz-palace-garden on 20 May 2020.
Published
2021-04-12
How to Cite
Turkan, Z., & Köksaldı, E. (2021). An important period of the historical development of garden art: “Renaissance garden style”. Amazonia Investiga, 10(38), 252-269. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.38.02.25
Issue
Section
Articles
.gif)
