Small and medium-sized businesses in towns of commodity regions as source of diversification and modernization of their economy
Abstract
The article presents the results of the analysis of economic indicators of economic entities of the regions with raw materials specialization, from the perspective of the goals and capabilities of medium and small-sized businesses. In modern conditions, due to the achievements of scientific and technological progress, the goals of the activity, and the potential of small and medium-sized businesses, the authors identify and analyze possible directions of diversification and modernization of the economy of these regions. The towns of commodity regions are located mainly in areas of adverse environmental conditions away from large industrial and cultural centers and in many cases depend on the performance of one or two large town-forming companies. Thus, the prospects of maintaining the attractiveness of doing business for small and medium enterprises in the towns of these regions as well as the attractiveness of these towns for the population were revealed and analyzed. As measures to maintain this attractiveness, the authors consider the possibility of diversifying and modernizing the economy of such towns by supporting the activities and development of small and medium enterprises, as well as implementing measures aimed at introducing the technologies of the “Smart City” concept.
It is assumed that to diversify and modernize the economy of the commodity regions, it is necessary to create conditions for the revitalization of many areas of activity. In particular, it can be achieved through the implementation of “Smart City” projects in these regions. This should stimulate the process of activating the most technologically advanced and innovative areas of activity and have a positive impact on the development of small and medium-sized businesses involved in these areas. In turn, the stable and efficient functioning of such enterprises is one of the most significant tools for such transformations and can speed and intensify the efficiency of the implementation of these processes.
At the same time, the use of “smart” technologies for making “smart” decisions, in the process of modernizing the urban economy included, will increase both the efficiency of functioning of small and medium-sized enterprises, and the mechanisms for supporting their activities and development.
Downloads
References
Annual report of the Governor of Yugra on the results of the government of Autonomous Okrug and appeal to residents, deputies and members of the public. Retrieved from: https://depeconom.admhmao.ru/upload/medialibrary/dfe/Prezentatsiya-otchyeta-Gubernatora-18_11_2018-ispravl-12 .pdf
Belykh, A. A., Mau, V.A. (2020). Economic reforms in Russia: questions of theory and practice of the 19th - early 20th centuries. Economic Issues, 1, 18-46. Retrieved from: https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/issue/view/217
Bessonova, E. V., Morozov, A. G., Turdyeva, N. A., Tsvetkova, A. N. (2020). Opportunities for accelerating the growth of labor productivity: role of small and medium enterprises. Economic Issues, 3, 98-114.
Dolgikh, Yu. A. (2013). Role of diversification of the economy of a problem region in ensuring its competitiveness (based on materials of Republic of Adygeya). Abstract of dissertation for a Candidate Degree in Economics. The economic library. Retrieved from: http://economy-lib.com/ rol-diversifikatsii-ekonomiki-problemnogo-regiona-v-obespechenii-ego-konkurentosposobnosti # 2 # ixzz6N0fqP5Qw.
Ivanova, N. I., Mamedyarov, Z. A. (2019). Science and innovation: competition is growing. World Economy and International Relations, Vol 63, 5, 47-56.
Ivanovskiy, B.G. (2011). Introduction. Economic and social problems of Russia, 1, 4-7.
Kofanov, A. A. (2011). Diversification of regional economy as dominant strategy of structural development in context of globalization of economic relations. Abstract of dissertation for a Candidate Degree in Economics. Economic Library. Retrieved from: http://economy-lib.com/diversifikatsiya-regionalnoy-ekonomiki-kak-dominiruyuschaya-strategiya-strukturnogo-razvitiya-v-usloviyah-globalizatsii-e#ixzzifMzwsffs
Kuzyk, M. G., Simachev, Yu.V., Fedyunina, A.A. (2020). Specifics of participation in international trade of small and medium-sized fast-growing firms, possible consequences for public policy. Journal of New Economic Association, 1(45), 208-218. Retrieved from: http://www.econorus.org/repec/journl/2020-45-208-218r.pdf
Mau, V. A. (2020). Economics and politics 2019-2020: global challenges and national responses. Economic Issues, 3, 5-27. Retrieved from: https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2739
Momotova, O. N., Vorontsova, G. V. (2011). Advantages of using diversification strategy for development of regional socio-economic systems. Socio-economic phenomena and processes, 10. Retrieved from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/preimuschestva-ispolzovaniya-strategii-diversifikatsii-dlya-razvitiya-regionalnyh-sotsialno-ekonomicheskih-sistem (accessed: 05/31/2020).
Pankova, L. N.; Boris, O. A. (2012). Effective diversification strategies in economy of region and business entities. Socio-economic phenomena and processes, 7-8 (41-42), 127-132. Retrieved from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/effektivnye-strategii-diversifikatsii-v-ekonomike-regiona-i-hozyaystvuyuschih-subektov (accessed: 05/31/2020).
Panova, E. (2018). The head of Yugra named main results of development of region in past year. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Retrieved from: https://rg.ru/2018/11/24/reg-urfo/
Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. (2019). RTQUESTION MORE. Retrieved from: https://www.rt.com/russia/medvedev-annual-address-full/#1
Rumana, B., Richard, H. (2018). Definition, concept and measurement of the digital economy. Bulletin of international organizations: education, science, new economy, Vol.13, 2, 143-172. Retrieved from: https://iorj.hse.ru/2018-13-2/222799429.html
Savin, I. V., Mariev, O. S., Pushkarev, A. A. (2020). Assessment of market selection in Russia: when the size of (a firm) matters. Economic Issues, 2, 101-124. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-2-101-124
The official website of the Federal State Statistics Service. (2019). Retrieved from: https://www.gks.ru/folder/11189 - date of treatment .09.12.2019
The official website of the Federal State Statistics Service. (2019). Retrieved from: https: //www.gks.ru/folder/11186. - date of treatment .09.12.2019
The official website of the Federal State Statistics Service. (2019). Retrieved from: https://www.gks.ru/folder/14036 - date of treatment .09.12.2019
The official website of the Federal State Statistics Service. (2019). Retrieved from: https://gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/business/inst-preob/tab-mal_pr_m.htm- appeal date. 12/09/2019
The official website of the Federal State Statistics Service (2019). Retrieved from: https://gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/rosstat/pok-monitor / pok-monitor.html
Town-forming company: significance, development. Retrieved from: https://fb.ru/article/223737/gradoobrazuyuschee-predpriyatie-znachenie-razvitie
Zemtsov, S. P., Chernov, A. V. (2019). What high-tech companies in Russia are growing faster and why? Journal of New Economic Association, 1(41), 68-99. Retrieved from: http://www.econorus.org/repec/journl/2019-41-68-99r.pdf
Zubareva, L. V., Kuramshina, A. V. (2018). Opportunities and prospects for the implementation of “Smart City” project in Russia: quality of life as a strategic indicator. Management of economic systems: electronic scientific journal, 12(118). Retrieved from: http://www.uecs.ru/regionalnaya-ekonomika/item/5275-2018-12-15-09-09-12
Zubareva, L. V., Kuramshina, A. V. (2019). Diversification of economy of commodity regions in paradigm of “Smart City” concept for improving urban population quality of life. Russian Economic Bulletin, Vol 2, 6, 177-183.