Optimization of The Soil Agrophysical Properties for Spring Rape on Leached Black Soil
Keywords:
Optimal density, soil physical properties, spring rape, yield rate, biometric indicators, vegetative mass, root system, black soil.
Abstract
An important agronomic task in cultivating spring rape is improving the physical properties of leached black soil, which are extremely important for increasing its productivity. A central role in the physics of these soils is played by studying its density, which helps regulate the soil processes and maintain favorable conditions for spring rape. According to the studies, the highest productivity of spring rape is observed in the case of the arable layer density of 1.00 – 1.10 g/cm3. Moreover, in the case of soil density of 1.10 g/cm3, productivity is better by 5.6 – 8.5 % than in the case of 1.00 g/cm3. The number of seeds per pod has increased especially strongly (by 13.8 %). In the subsurface layer (30 – 40 cm), soil density of 1.10 – 1.20 g/cm3 is optimal for spring rape growth and development.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Artemov, I.V. & Karpachev, V.V. (2005). Raps – maslichnaya i kormovaya kultura [Rape is an oilseed and forage crop]. Lipetsk: 143.
Artemov, I.V. & Kiselev, A.M. (1997). Puti razvitiya proizvodstva kormov i rastitelnogo masla [Ways of development of feed and vegetable oil production]. Feed production, 4, 2 – 7.
Cramer, N. (1990). Raps. Züchtung, Anbau und Vermarktung von Körnerraps. Eugen Ulmer Verlag Stuttgart, 146.
Currie, J.A. (1984). Gas diffusion through soil crumbs: the effects of compaction and wetting. Journal of Soil Science, 6, 1 – 16.
Dospekhov, B.A. (2011). Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoi obrabotki issledovanii): uchebnik dlya studentov vysshikh selskokhozyaistvennykh uchebnykh zavedenii po agronomicheskim spetsialnostyam [The methodology of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research): a textbook for students of higher agricultural educational institutions in agronomic specialties]. Moscow: Alliance, 351.
Gareev, R.G. (1996). Raps – kultura vysokogo ekonomicheskogo potentsiala [Rape is a crop of high economic potential]. Kazan: Publishing House Dom pechati, 240.
Gritsai, A.D. (1982). Vliyanie plotnosti slozheniya pakhotnogo sloya seroi opodzolennoi legkosuglinistoi pochvy na usloviya razvitiya i produktivnosti rastenii [The influence of the density of consistency of the arable layer of gray podzolic light loamy soils on the conditions of development and productivity of plants]. Problems of reducing the compaction effect on the soil of tractor running systems, mobile agricultural machinery and working bodies of tillage machines: scientific works of UAA, 59 – 62.
Gulidova V.A., Zubkova, T.V., Kravchenkov, A. Dubrovina, O.A. (2017). The Dependence of Photosynthetic Indices and the Yield of Spring Rape on Foliar Fertilization with Microfertilizers. Online journal of Biological Sciences, 17(4), 404 – 407.
Gulidova, V.A. (2000). Teoreticheskie osnovy povysheniya urozhainosti kultur i snizheniya zatrat v sevooborote s rapsom pri raznykh sistemakh osnovnoi obrabotki pochvy v lesostepi TsChR: diss…dokt. s.-kh. nauk [The theoretical basis for increasing crop yields and reducing costs in rape crop rotation for different systems of primary tillage in the forest-steppe of the Central Black Earth Region: diss... doct. of agr.sciences]. Voronezh: 323.
Gulidova, V.A. (2019). Raps – vysokomarzhinalnaya kultura Rossii [Rape is a high-margin culture of Russia]. Yelets: Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education “Bunin Yelets State University”, 310.
Gulidova, V.A., Khryukina, E.I. & Sergeev. G.Ya. (2016). Raps. Sovremennye tekhnologii vozdelyvaniya [Modern cultivation technologies]. Voronezh: 45.
Kachinskii, N. A. (1931). Izuchenie fizicheskikh svoistv pochvy i kornevykh sistem pri territorialnykh pochvennykh obsledovaniyakh. Programma i metodika rabot [The study of the physical properties of the soil and root systems in territorial soil surveys. Program and methodology]. M.: Selkhozgiz, 109.
Karpachev, V. V. (2008). Raps yarovoi. Osnovy selektsii [Spring rape. Selection Basics]. Lipetsk: 236.
Kuznetsova, I. V. (1978). Fizicheskie svoistva yuzhnykh chernozemov Rostovskoi oblasti i nekotorye voprosy ikh obrabotki [Physical properties of southern black soils of the Rostov oblast and some issues of their tillage]. Physical conditions of the soil fertility, M.: 110 p.
Kuznetsova, I. V. (1979). O nekotorykh kriteriyakh otsenki fizicheskikh svoistv pochv [About some criteria for assessing the physical properties of soils]. Soil Science, 3, 81 – 88.
Maillard, A. Neyroud, A. & Ves, A. (1984). Effect du tassement du sol avant la preparation final du lit de semence. Revue Suisse d, Agriculture, 16(5), 249 – 253.
Narizhnii, I.F. (1991). Ekonomika proizvodstva i ispolzovaniya rapsa [Economics of rape production and use]. M.: Rosagropromizdat. 190.
Revut, I. B. (1972). Fizika pochv [Soil physics]. L.: Kolos, 366.
Savenkov, V.P. & Karpachev, V.V. (2017). Nauchno-prakticheskie osnovy upravleniya agrotekhnologiyami proizvodstva yarovogo rapsa [Scientific and practical principles of managing agricultural technologies for the production of spring rape]. Lipetsk: Publishing House LSTU, 461.
Shcherbakov, A.P. & Vasenev, I.I. (2000). Antropogennaya evolyutsiya chernozemov [Anthropogenic evolution of black soils]. Voronezh: Publishing House of Voronezh State University, 412.
Shpaara, D. (2006), (2007). Vozobnovlyaemoe rastitelnoe syre (proizvodstvo i ispolzovanie, v 2-kh knigakh) [Renewable plant materials (production and use, in two books)]. St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 416, 348
Sidorov, M.I. & Zezyukov, N.I. (1992). Zemledelie na chernozemakh [Agriculture on black soils]. Voronezh: VSAU,184.
Vasenev, I.I. & Bukreev, D.A. (1993). Sposob otsenki kachestva pochvennogo pokrova ekosistem [Method for assessing the quality of ecosystem soil cover]. Soil science, 9, 82 – 86.
Vasiliev, A.M. & Revut, I.B. (1965). Plotnost pochvy optimalnaya dlya rosta selskokhozyaistvennykh rastenii na yuzhnykh karbonatnykh chernozemakh Tselinogradskoi oblasti [Optimal soil density for the growth of agricultural plants on southern carbonate black soils of the Tselinograd oblast]. Hydrophysics and soil structure. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 2, 26 – 32.
Viter, A.F., Turusov, V.I., Garmashov, V.M. & Gavrilova, S. A. (2011). Obrabotka pochvy kak faktor regulirovaniya pochvennogo plodorodiya [Tillage as a factor in the regulation of soil fertility]. Voronezh: Publishing House Istoki, 208.
Artemov, I.V. & Kiselev, A.M. (1997). Puti razvitiya proizvodstva kormov i rastitelnogo masla [Ways of development of feed and vegetable oil production]. Feed production, 4, 2 – 7.
Cramer, N. (1990). Raps. Züchtung, Anbau und Vermarktung von Körnerraps. Eugen Ulmer Verlag Stuttgart, 146.
Currie, J.A. (1984). Gas diffusion through soil crumbs: the effects of compaction and wetting. Journal of Soil Science, 6, 1 – 16.
Dospekhov, B.A. (2011). Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoi obrabotki issledovanii): uchebnik dlya studentov vysshikh selskokhozyaistvennykh uchebnykh zavedenii po agronomicheskim spetsialnostyam [The methodology of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research): a textbook for students of higher agricultural educational institutions in agronomic specialties]. Moscow: Alliance, 351.
Gareev, R.G. (1996). Raps – kultura vysokogo ekonomicheskogo potentsiala [Rape is a crop of high economic potential]. Kazan: Publishing House Dom pechati, 240.
Gritsai, A.D. (1982). Vliyanie plotnosti slozheniya pakhotnogo sloya seroi opodzolennoi legkosuglinistoi pochvy na usloviya razvitiya i produktivnosti rastenii [The influence of the density of consistency of the arable layer of gray podzolic light loamy soils on the conditions of development and productivity of plants]. Problems of reducing the compaction effect on the soil of tractor running systems, mobile agricultural machinery and working bodies of tillage machines: scientific works of UAA, 59 – 62.
Gulidova V.A., Zubkova, T.V., Kravchenkov, A. Dubrovina, O.A. (2017). The Dependence of Photosynthetic Indices and the Yield of Spring Rape on Foliar Fertilization with Microfertilizers. Online journal of Biological Sciences, 17(4), 404 – 407.
Gulidova, V.A. (2000). Teoreticheskie osnovy povysheniya urozhainosti kultur i snizheniya zatrat v sevooborote s rapsom pri raznykh sistemakh osnovnoi obrabotki pochvy v lesostepi TsChR: diss…dokt. s.-kh. nauk [The theoretical basis for increasing crop yields and reducing costs in rape crop rotation for different systems of primary tillage in the forest-steppe of the Central Black Earth Region: diss... doct. of agr.sciences]. Voronezh: 323.
Gulidova, V.A. (2019). Raps – vysokomarzhinalnaya kultura Rossii [Rape is a high-margin culture of Russia]. Yelets: Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education “Bunin Yelets State University”, 310.
Gulidova, V.A., Khryukina, E.I. & Sergeev. G.Ya. (2016). Raps. Sovremennye tekhnologii vozdelyvaniya [Modern cultivation technologies]. Voronezh: 45.
Kachinskii, N. A. (1931). Izuchenie fizicheskikh svoistv pochvy i kornevykh sistem pri territorialnykh pochvennykh obsledovaniyakh. Programma i metodika rabot [The study of the physical properties of the soil and root systems in territorial soil surveys. Program and methodology]. M.: Selkhozgiz, 109.
Karpachev, V. V. (2008). Raps yarovoi. Osnovy selektsii [Spring rape. Selection Basics]. Lipetsk: 236.
Kuznetsova, I. V. (1978). Fizicheskie svoistva yuzhnykh chernozemov Rostovskoi oblasti i nekotorye voprosy ikh obrabotki [Physical properties of southern black soils of the Rostov oblast and some issues of their tillage]. Physical conditions of the soil fertility, M.: 110 p.
Kuznetsova, I. V. (1979). O nekotorykh kriteriyakh otsenki fizicheskikh svoistv pochv [About some criteria for assessing the physical properties of soils]. Soil Science, 3, 81 – 88.
Maillard, A. Neyroud, A. & Ves, A. (1984). Effect du tassement du sol avant la preparation final du lit de semence. Revue Suisse d, Agriculture, 16(5), 249 – 253.
Narizhnii, I.F. (1991). Ekonomika proizvodstva i ispolzovaniya rapsa [Economics of rape production and use]. M.: Rosagropromizdat. 190.
Revut, I. B. (1972). Fizika pochv [Soil physics]. L.: Kolos, 366.
Savenkov, V.P. & Karpachev, V.V. (2017). Nauchno-prakticheskie osnovy upravleniya agrotekhnologiyami proizvodstva yarovogo rapsa [Scientific and practical principles of managing agricultural technologies for the production of spring rape]. Lipetsk: Publishing House LSTU, 461.
Shcherbakov, A.P. & Vasenev, I.I. (2000). Antropogennaya evolyutsiya chernozemov [Anthropogenic evolution of black soils]. Voronezh: Publishing House of Voronezh State University, 412.
Shpaara, D. (2006), (2007). Vozobnovlyaemoe rastitelnoe syre (proizvodstvo i ispolzovanie, v 2-kh knigakh) [Renewable plant materials (production and use, in two books)]. St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 416, 348
Sidorov, M.I. & Zezyukov, N.I. (1992). Zemledelie na chernozemakh [Agriculture on black soils]. Voronezh: VSAU,184.
Vasenev, I.I. & Bukreev, D.A. (1993). Sposob otsenki kachestva pochvennogo pokrova ekosistem [Method for assessing the quality of ecosystem soil cover]. Soil science, 9, 82 – 86.
Vasiliev, A.M. & Revut, I.B. (1965). Plotnost pochvy optimalnaya dlya rosta selskokhozyaistvennykh rastenii na yuzhnykh karbonatnykh chernozemakh Tselinogradskoi oblasti [Optimal soil density for the growth of agricultural plants on southern carbonate black soils of the Tselinograd oblast]. Hydrophysics and soil structure. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 2, 26 – 32.
Viter, A.F., Turusov, V.I., Garmashov, V.M. & Gavrilova, S. A. (2011). Obrabotka pochvy kak faktor regulirovaniya pochvennogo plodorodiya [Tillage as a factor in the regulation of soil fertility]. Voronezh: Publishing House Istoki, 208.
Published
2020-05-18
How to Cite
Gulidova, V., Kravchenko, V., & Zakharov, V. (2020). Optimization of The Soil Agrophysical Properties for Spring Rape on Leached Black Soil. Amazonia Investiga, 9(29), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.29.05.8
Issue
Section
Articles
.gif)
