The history of the formation of the population structure of Juniperus communis L. (Cupressaceae) in the Cis-Urals and the Southern Urals
Keywords:
Juniperus communis, Southern Urals, Cis-Urals, history of settlement, population.
Abstract
The possible ways of the historical development of juniper (Juniperus communis L.) in the Cis-Urals and in the South Urals are considered. The main habitats and populations of the species are indicated. It is shown that the history of the settlement of Juniperus communis is consistent with the history of the development of pine forests in the region. The South Ural mountain population has the earliest origin (over 12 thousand years), the Cis-Ural forest-steppe population has the most recent (about 3-4 thousand years), the Cis-Ural forest population has an average formation time (about 10-12 thousand years).
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References
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Farukshina G. G., Putenikhin V. P. Decorative Forms in Forest-Steppe Cenopopulations of Juniper (Juniperus communis L.) Sustainable Development of Territories: Theory and Practice: Materials VIII All-Russian. scientific-practical conf. Publishing house of Sibay urban printing house - Publishing House "Republic of Bashkortostan". 2016а. Pp. 306-309.
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Tishkina, E.A. Regularities of distribution, form diversity and ecological contiguity of Juniperus communis L. in the Urals. PhD thesis. Ekaterinburg: Ural State forestry Univ., 2009. 144 p.
Farukshina G. G., Putenikhin V. P. Decorative Forms in Forest-Steppe Cenopopulations of Juniper (Juniperus communis L.) Sustainable Development of Territories: Theory and Practice: Materials VIII All-Russian. scientific-practical conf. Publishing house of Sibay urban printing house - Publishing House "Republic of Bashkortostan". 2016а. Pp. 306-309.
Farukshina G. G., Putenikhin V. P. The structure of Juniperus communis cenopopulations in the Southern Urals and in the Cis-Urals. Forest science. 2012. No 1. Pp. 48 - 55.
Farukshina G.G., Putenikhin V.P. Population structure of Common juniper in the Cis-Urals and Southern Urals. Contemporary Problems of Ecology. 2016b. Vol. 9. No 7. Pp. 863-872.
Fedorova S.S. The main stages in the development of the vegetation of the Bashkir Cis-Urals in Akchagyl time. Soils and Vegetation of the Southeast. Saratov: Saratov University Publ., 1970. Pp. 125 - 127.
Filippova T. V., Sannikov S. N., Petrova I. V., Sannikova N. S. Fenogeography of Scots pine populations in the Urals. Ekaterinburg: Ural Branch of RAS, 2006. 122 p.
Frenzel B. Die Vegetations- und Landschaftzonen Nord-Eurasien während der letzten Eiszeit und während der postglazialen Wärmezeit. II. Wiesbaden: Teil. Akad. Wiss. und Literatur, 1960. Pp. 289 – 453.
Gorchakovsky P. L. Main Problems of the Historical Phytogeography of the Urals. Tr. Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology. UFAN USSR. Sverdlovsk, 1969. Vol. 66. 286 P.
Grant B. Evolutionary process. Moscow, Mir, 1991. 488 p.
Igoshina K. N. Larch in the Urals. Materials on the history of flora and vegetation of the USSR. Moscow – Leningrad, Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1963. Iss. 4. Pp. 462 - 492.
Ismailov M. I. Botanico-geographical review of junipers (Juniperus L.) in connection with their origin and development. Questions of the ecology and geography of plants. Dushanbe, 1974. Pp. 3 - 80.
Kolesnikov B. P., Zubareva R. I., Smolonogov E. P. Forest conditions and types of forests in the Sverdlovsk region. Sverdlovsk: Publishing house of the Ural Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1973. 176 p.
Kozhevnikov A. P., Tishkina E. A. Disjunctiveness of the area and fragmentation of juniper common cenopopulations in the Cis-Ural, in the Southern Urals and Middle Urals. Scientific statements of Belgorod State University: Natural science. 2014. Vol. 28, No. 17 (188). Pp. 25-31.
Krasheninnikov I. M. The main paths of development of the vegetation of the Southern Urals in connection with the paleography of Northern Eurasia in the Pleistocene and Holocene. Soviet botany. 1939. No 6 - 7. Pp. 67 - 99.
Maleev V. P. Subseed. Juniperoideae Pilg. – Juniper. Trees and shrubs of the USSR. Wild, cultivated and promising for introduction. Gymnosperms. Moscow – Leningrad, Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1949. V. 1. Pp. 340-376.
Mamaev S. A. Species of conifers in the Urals and their use in landscaping. Sverdlovsk: Publishing house of the Ural Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1983. 112 p.
Mamaev S. А. Forms of intraspecific variability of woody plants (using the Pinaceae family as an example). Moscow, Science, 1973. 284 p.
Panova N. K. The history of the mountain forests of the central part of the Southern Urals in the Holocene. Forest science. 1982. No 1. Pp. 26 - 34.
Popov G. V. Forests of Bashkortostan (their past, present and future). Ufa: Bashkir. the book. Publishing House, 1980. 144 p.
Putenikhin V. P. Population structure and conservation of the gene pool of coniferous species in the Urals: Doct, diss. Krasnoyarsk, 2000. 48 p.
Putenikhin V. P., Farukshina G. G. Distribution of Juniperus communis (Cupressaceae) in the Southern Urals and in the Ural region. Bot. journals, 2013. Iss. 98. No 3. Pp. 337-349.
Putenikhin V. P., Farukshina G. G., Shigapov Z. Kh. Sukachev’s larch in the Urals: variability and population-genetic structure. Moscow, Nauka, 2004. 277 p.
Putenikhin V. P., Shigapov Z. Kh., Farukshina G. G. Siberian spruce in the Southern Urals and in the Bashkir Cis-Ural (population-genetic structure). Moscow, Science, 2005. 180 p.
Schmalhausen I.I. Evolution Factors. The theory of stabilizing selection. Moscow – Leningrad, Izd. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1946. 396 p.
Shalandina V. T. Holocene succession of vegetation cover of the Volga-Kama region. Problems of botany at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries: Proc. repr. II (X) Russian Congress. St. Petersburg, 1998. Vol. 1. Pp. 324 - 325.
Sokolov S. Ya., Svyazev O. A., Kubli V. A. Areas of trees and shrubs of the USSR. Taxaceae- Aristolochiacae. Leningrad, Science, 1977. T. 1. 164 p.
The determinant of higher plants of the Bashkir ASSR. Alekseev Yu.E., Alekseev E.B., Gabbasov K.K. and et al. 1988. Vol. 1. 316 p.
Timofeev-Resovskiy N. V., Vorontsov N. N., Yablokov A. V. A brief essay on the theory of evolution. Moscow, Science, 1969. 408 p.
Tishkina, E.A. Regularities of distribution, form diversity and ecological contiguity of Juniperus communis L. in the Urals. PhD thesis. Ekaterinburg: Ural State forestry Univ., 2009. 144 p.
Published
2019-08-31
How to Cite
Farukshina, G. (2019). The history of the formation of the population structure of Juniperus communis L. (Cupressaceae) in the Cis-Urals and the Southern Urals. Amazonia Investiga, 8(21), 276-283. Retrieved from https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/104
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