The Indicators of Modern Social Development in the People's Republic of China
Keywords:
policy, nation, ethnic question, ethnic minority, national majority, social development.
Abstract
The national policy passed a big, zigzag way of development in China. In 60 years of existence of the People's Republic of China during the solution of an ethnic question the forms which provided preservation and strengthening of territorial integrity of the country (in the places of residence of the non Chinese population areas of national autonomy are created), improvement of the international relations, development in national regions of economy and culture were found. During the decision of the People's Republic of China of an ethnic question also mistakes, miscalculations were made that very negatively was reflected in the national relations, the general stability in the country. However these mistakes are overcome, and the last years is very constructive period in development of national construction. And though experience of the People's Republic of China in the solution of an ethnic question is not irreproachable, in it is available much positive. At the same time it is observed manifestations of separatism in such regions as Tibet, Xinjiang, the Inner Mongolia. Actions of separatist forces in China and beyond its limits are regarded as the serious danger threatening to unity of the state and unity of nationalities capable to destabilize a situation. Along with these problems in article questions of a historiography and a source study of this problem are considered.
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References
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Zhiping Pan. (2003) Inter-ethnic relations in the countries of Central Asia: history, current situation and prospects. Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanu, 203 p.
Zhukov, V.I. Krasnova, B.I. (1997) General and applied political science: Textbook Chapter VIII. National Policy (Ethnopolitics). Moscow: MGSU; Soyuz.
Buldakova, V.G. (2006) The national policy of the PRC in relation to small nations. Russia and the Pacific, 4. Available at: http: //www.liveinternet.ru
China in history today. (2003) Beijing: Publishing House of Culture of the People’s Republic of China.
Delusin, L. (2003) China. XVI CPC congress: Old Problems – new hopes. Asia and Africa Today, 2, 2-11.
Dillon, M. (2004) Xinjiang – China's Muslim far Northwest. London, New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
Everything about China. National policy of China and the general prosperity and development of all nationalities. Beijing 14-12-2009. Available at: http://russian.china.org.cn/index.htm
Gelbras, V.G. (2010) China. Why are the Uyghurs unhappy. The contradictory results of the development of Xinjiang. Asia and Africa Today, 6, 49-55.
Goyao Dong. (1997) Culture and life of the Northern peoples of China. Taipei.
Huasheng Zhao. (2005) China, Central Asia and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Moscow, 63.
Kara-Murza, G.S. (1934) To the formulation of the national question in China. Problems of China. Moscow, 13, 46-141.
Khafizova, K. Basen, J. Kazakhstan and China in the XXI Century: Neighborhood Strategy. Available at: http://www.inesnet.ru/article/kazaxstan-i-kitaj-v-xxi-veke-strategiya-sosedstva/
Kotov, K.F. (1962) The essence of local national autonomy in the PRC (The main problems of the theory and practice of national construction in the PRC by the example of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region): Author's abstract. Dr. Legal Sciences. Moscow., 82 p.
Kryukov, M. (1976) The evolution of ethnic identity and the problem of ethnogenesis. Races and Nations, 6, 42-63.
Kuteleva, A. (2009) What matters is not quantity but quality. China's demographic policy. Retrieved April 27, 2019 from: www.kreml.org/opinions/229567198
Kuznetsov, V.S. (1973) The economic policy of the Qing government in Xinjiang in the first half of the nineteenth century. Moscow: Nauka.
Lazareva, T.V. (2010) The zigzags of the national policy of China. Asia and Africa Today, 3, 18-25.
Moskalev, A.A. (1994) The national issue in China: theoretical aspects of national policy (1912 - 1992): Author's abstract. Dr. Historical Sciences. Moscow, 134.
Namzhilova, V.O. (2011) Problems of the development of the Western regions of the PRC (by the example of IMAR): Author's abstract. Cand. Economic Sciences. Moscow, 68. Available at: http://www.ifes-ras.ru/publications/13/82-eie-iaeaae-xvii-nuacaeii-eie-
Official website of the State Administration of Statistics of China. Retrieved April 27, 2019 from: www.stats.gov.cn/english/index.htm
Patrakov, V.P. (2008) The birth of capital cities: from the past to the future. Kharkov: PANASENKO, 504.
People's Daily – on-line Retrieved April 27, 2019 from:http: //russian.people.com.cn/
Popova, I.F. The domestic national policy of the PRC. Ethnic World, №20. Available at: www.assamblea.kg/ em20_kyrg.htm
Rakhimov, T.R. (1968) Nationalism and chauvinism are the basis of the policy of Mao Zedong’s group. Moscow, p. 67. Retrieved April 27, 2019 from: http://isfic.info/zarpra2/konstz95.htm
Report of Jiang Zemin at the XVI All-Chinese Congress of the CPC. http://russian.china.org.cn/news/txt/2002-11/19/content_2050838.htm
Schwarz, H.G. (1984) The minorities of Northern China: a survey. Bellingham, Washington: West Washington University Press.
Shaymordanova, Z. (1998) The smaller peoples of the People's Republic of China: theory and practice. Almaty, 157 p.
Syroezhkin, K.L. (2012) The evolution of the formation and main features of the national policy of the CPC. Available at: https://www.asiakz.com/node/108
The Law on Marriage (1981) Available at: http://chinalawinfo.ru/civil_law/law_marriage
The Law on Regional National Autonomy (1984 and as amended in 2001 (this law was adopted by the second session of the All-China People’s Assembly on May 31, 1984 and revised on February 28, 2001) Available at: http://ru.chinaxinjiang.cn/02/02/200911/t20091125_11568.htm
Tileubergenov, E.M., Ibraimov, D.A., Pelevin, S.I., Vasiliev, A.M. (2016) Theoretical problems of implementing achivements of natural and technical sciences into the criminal judical system. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 7(1), pp. 132-139.
Tuguz, Kh.I. (2005) Ethnic policy: theory and practice. Bulletin of Adygeya State University, 81, 62-71.
Lolin, W. and Hawke W. (2003) The development policy of the Western regions of the PRC. Problems of theory and practice of management, 5, 51-57.
Yakovlev, A.G. (1959) The solution of the national issue in the PRC. Moscow, Retrieved April 27, 2019 from: www.continent.kz/library/KN-7/7glava3.html
Ishan X. (2001) The Shanghai five mechanism and the strategic interaction between China and Russia. China in World Politics. Ed. by A.D. Voskresensky. Moscow, pp.336-351.
Zdravomyslov, A.G. Relativistic theory of nations and reflexive politics. 1997 Available at: http://ecsocman.edu.ru/data/771/483/1217/012Zdravomyslov.pdf
Zhiping Pan. (2003) Inter-ethnic relations in the countries of Central Asia: history, current situation and prospects. Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanu, 203 p.
Zhukov, V.I. Krasnova, B.I. (1997) General and applied political science: Textbook Chapter VIII. National Policy (Ethnopolitics). Moscow: MGSU; Soyuz.
Published
2019-06-25
How to Cite
Tileubergenov, E., Pelevin, S., Nessipbaeva, K., & Vasiliev, A. (2019). The Indicators of Modern Social Development in the People’s Republic of China. Amazonia Investiga, 8(20), 287-299. Retrieved from https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/103
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