absence of information concerning cultural
cooperation, specifically in the digitization of
cultural heritage (Prykhodko, 2019). It becomes
apparent that, within the spectrum of Ukraine-EU
integration issues, cultural integration receives
insufficient attention. Despite this, Ukraine has
laid the foundation for a potential national
digitization strategy through various legislative
documents. Noteworthy among these are the
2013 Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers, which
approves the “Strategy for the Development of
the Information Society in Ukraine,”
emphasizing E-culture development (Law of
Uktaine No. 386-р., 2013). Additionally, the
2016 Decree on the “Long-term Strategy for the
Development of Ukrainian Culture – Reform
Strategy” prioritizes the preservation of cultural
and spiritual heritage (Law of Uktaine No. 119,
р., 2016). The Library Development Strategy
until 2025, approved in 2016, further underscores
the commitment to preserving Ukrainian cultural
heritage within library resources, treating them as
integral components of the global cultural
heritage (Prykhodko, 2019). These legislative
measures provide a basis for Ukraine to advance
its digitalization endeavors in the cultural sphere.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022
significantly altered the approach towards
digitizing cultural heritage in the country. This
war heightened all aspects of national security,
including the preservation and protection of
cultural heritage. Firstly, the Russian aggression
necessitated the implementation of effective
measures to preserve cultural artifacts, as
conflict-ridden areas faced the risk of destructive
impact. This underscored the need to utilize
digital technologies for creating virtual copies of
valuable objects and documenting their condition
for future restoration. Secondly, due to the risk of
losing parts of the cultural heritage through
conflict and occupation, Ukraine expressed
increased interest in detailed documentation and
preservation of these treasures. This requires the
use of modern technologies for digital cataloging
and archiving of cultural landmarks. Thirdly, the
role of digital technologies proved crucial in
studying and popularizing Ukrainian culture as a
means of resistance to identity suppression and
historical aggression. Digital media and online
platforms enable a wide audience to explore and
appreciate Ukraine's rich cultural heritage,
serving as an important tool for informing and
highlighting the context of the conflict. Thus, the
Russian invasion prompted not only changes in
the security of cultural heritage but also an
intensified use of digital technologies for the
preservation, documentation, and promotion of
Ukraine's cultural landmarks.
The obtained results underscore the importance
and effectiveness of utilizing digital tools and
technologies in documenting, archiving, and
providing access to cultural artifacts, traditions,
and languages. Specifically, the results affirm the
efficiency of documentation, highlighting that
high-quality images and 3D scanning enable
detailed and accurate documentation of cultural
artifacts. Simultaneously, the use of digital
repositories and metadata contributes to the
systematic and efficient archiving of materials.
Furthermore, the results emphasize that audio
and video recordings facilitate the preservation
of traditional musical, dance, and ritual
performances. The incorporation of virtual
reality and augmented reality ensures an
immersive experience in participating in
traditional events. These findings align with
contemporary scholarly works (Pandey, &
Kumar, 2020; Shiri et al., 2021). For instance,
Karle & Carman (2020) elucidate how a digital
heritage project can impact the research and
interpretation of large-scale rural cultural
landscapes, emphasizing the critical importance
of wide-scale documentation methods for
advancing preservation initiatives.
However, the obtained results somewhat
contradict the assertions of Mohd Herrow &
Azraai (2021), who emphasize the
interconnectedness of culture and heritage. There
are points of divergence or areas for further
discussion, particularly regarding the broad
characterization of culture, focusing solely on
ethical actions, values, creativity, knowledge,
traditions, and beliefs. Additionally, the study
challenges the notion presented by Mohd Herrow
& Azraai (2021) that cultural heritage is a legacy
not only of each nation but also of humanity as a
whole, asserting that certain elements may be
culturally specific rather than universal.
In the results, it is evident that the Russian
invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has left a profound
mark on the strategies and priorities associated
with digitizing cultural heritage in the country.
The war’s far-reaching implications have
reverberated across various aspects of national
security, with a heightened emphasis on the
critical need for the preservation and protection
of Ukraine's rich cultural legacy. As a response
to the increased risk of destructive impact on
conflict-affected areas, the adoption of digital
technologies has become a pressing necessity.
This involves the creation of virtual copies of
valuable cultural artifacts and meticulous
documentation of their condition, laying the
foundation for future restoration efforts.
Additionally, the heightened risk of losing parts