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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.73.01.18
How to Cite:
Skrypnyk, A., Lytvyn, N., Kholod, I., Didenko, N., & Ivashchuk, A. (2024). Linguistic imagology as a new approach to the analysis
of linguistic images: methods and theoretical aspects. Amazonia Investiga, 13(73), 220-230.
https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.73.01.18
Linguistic imagology as a new approach to the analysis of linguistic
images: methods and theoretical aspects
La imagoloa lingüística como nuevo enfoque del análisis de las imágenes linísticas: todos y
aspectos teóricos
Received: December 20, 2023 Accepted: January 29, 2024
Written by:
Antonina Skrypnyk1
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-0738
Nataliia Lytvyn2
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-4196
Inna Kholod3
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-936X
Nataliia Didenko4
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-643X
Anton Ivashchuk5
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-5296
Abstract
Linguistic imagology is an approach that is
currently being studied in most disciplines of the
humanities and social sciences. The relevance of
the presented work lies in the interpretation of
linguistic imagology as a disciplinary
specialisation. The aim is to study linguistic
imagology as a subdiscipline of linguistic
sciences that deals with the study of the social
image of language and its influence on language
perception. To reveal the main trends in the
development of imagology, emphasising its
importance as a promising field in the linguistic
sciences. The following results were obtained by
analysing the literature. Linguistic imagology is
actively developing in Ukraine and requires
transversal debates on various scientific
approaches. The paper investigates linguistic
imagology as a sub-branch of linguistic sciences
1
PhD Associate Professor, Department of Romance Philology Educational abd Scientific Institute of Philology, Taras Shevchenko
National Universityof Kyiv, Kyiv. WoS Researcher ID: HSH-5218-2023
2
PhD in Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Philology, Interpreting and Translation, Institute of
Humanities and Public Administration, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
WoS Researcher ID: JZC-9218-2024
3
Doctor of Philosophy in Philology, Department of Ukrainian and Foreign Languages, Faculty of Manegement and Law, Vinnytsia
National Agrarian University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine. WoS Researcher ID: KFQ-6290-2024
4
PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, Ukraine. WoS Researcher ID:
JYO-6724-2024
5
Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Lviv
Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine. WoS Researcher ID: ACL-6850-2022
Skrypnyk, A., Lytvyn, N., Kholod, I., Didenko, N., Ivashchuk, A. / Volume 13 - Issue 73: 220-230 / January, 2024
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that studies the influence of the social image of
language on its perception. The article examines
linguistic imagology as a subdiscipline of
linguistic sciences that deals with the study of the
social image of language and its influence on
language perception. The conclusions of the
paper draw attention to the opposition between
approaches that focus on social inequalities and
symbolic processes. The practical significance of
the work is the identification of imagology as a
promising field in the linguistic sciences.
Keywords: interdisciplinary aspect,
representation of the linguistic image, social
phenomena, text, context.
Introduction
Imagological research in linguistics provides
valuable data on the multicultural phenomena
that a message reflects, as well as on its possible
evolution. It allows us to clearly identify the
stereotypes that are consciously or unconsciously
transmitted through the texts of any culture.
Today, such research opens up perspectives that
are informative in the era of globalisation. The
research of linguistic imagology is to uncover the
myths behind the concept of the image while
revealing the techniques and methods that are
ready to reveal it. Linguistic imagology is carried
out in the field of discourse studies. Most
discourse specialists refer to this subdisciplinary
branch of linguistics (Lynggaard & Triantafillou,
2023). Likewise, in Europe, linguistic
imagology, better known as imagology, is a
speciality of linguists interested in the social
image of language. In this sense, linguistic
imagology (hereinafter referred to as imagology)
refers to a field that exists alongside other
branches of language sciences, such as syntax,
semantics, pragmatics, grammar, stylistics,
lexicology, linguistic anthropology,
sociolinguistics, rhetoric, etc. (Yantsos, 2022).
These two spaces of discourse meaning research
have been crucially inspired by theoretical
discussions in the social sciences (Pliasun, 2018).
But if from the very beginning, imagologists
were interested in linguistic images and their
impact on the perception and understanding of
language, today researchers are expanding the
scope of analysis, combining this approach with
methods from linguistics, psychology, cultural
studies, and other fields of science, which allows
them to reveal complex relationships between
linguistic structures, images, and semiotic
systems, thus not being limited to one discipline.
The linguistic image has always been a cross-
cutting issue that has led many linguists to enter
into dialogue with the social sciences, allowing
sociologists, political scientists, historians, and
other disciplines to understand language as a
fundamental dimension of social phenomena
(Aliyeva, 2023a).
Imagology and discourse analysis
Imagology is an important branch of linguistics
whose research is included in discourse analysis
in various fields of knowledge. While most
researchers consider linguistic imagery to be part
of this field, imagology is a larger context that is
shaped by interdisciplinary symposia,
conferences, and publications (Le Juez, 2021).
Within the framework of linguistic imagery,
imagology analyses well-known phenomena in
the fields of knowledge, culture, and media in
contemporary society. However, it also explores
theories and methods that reveal social practices
and the creation of meaning. Linguistic research,
central to this multidisciplinary field, examines
the theories and practices of the social impact of
language, power, and knowledge (Zocco, 2022).
Another dimension of imagological research is
the transmission of literary representations
between authors, between groups, but above all
from one period to another: reuse, persistence,
modification, discontinuity (Pliasun, 2018). The
study of the birth, life evolution, and eventual
disappearance of images is carried out through
their influence. This opens up the possibility of
comparative analysis, for example, of parallel
phenomena. Finally, by going beyond its
technical nature, the imagological approach leads
to the structures of identity thinking and its
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driving forces. Imagology inevitably leads to a
fundamental relativisation of the characteristics
attributed to groups and their cultures.
This study examines different aspects of
imagology in order to identify the main trends.
At the theoretical level, the interaction between
critical approaches that focus on social
inequalities and studies of symbolic processes,
such as discourse analysis, is examined. At the
practical level, the article compares studies that
focus on the materiality of language forms with
those that consider the creation of meaning
through a hermeneutic approach.
Literature review
In recent years, linguistic imagology has
emerged as a new approach to the analysis of
linguistic images, focusing on methods and
theoretical aspects. The study of linguistic
imagology emerged as a response to the crisis
that arose in classical linguistics due to changes
in the scientific paradigm. Since the post-war
period, this discipline has begun to explore the
limits of the grammatical vision of language and
go beyond the sentence. As a result, three main
approaches have emerged in the analysis of the
language image of post-structuralism: pragmatic,
interaction (or pragmatic), and semantic
(Aliyeva, 2023b).
By analysing the context, pragmatists study
imagology as a product of the linguistic activity,
while interactionists study the interaction
between communication participants as the basis
of social practice (Martynenko et al., 2023).
Thus, the linguistic image is considered from a
social point of view and needs to be analysed
through the prism of sociological methods.
It is important to note the tendencies that
influence the perception of the meaning of
words, phrases, and texts in context, and which
are related to shared social and historical
knowledge (Köhler, 2022). This indicates that
imagology analyses the spaces of interaction
where images of utterances are formed.
It is possible to distinguish at least two methods
of constructing the object of study of
imagerology: the European modus operandi,
which focuses on the top-down view and
inequalities and power relations in society (the
social aspect of the linguistic image) (Bregasi &
Bikaj, 2022), and the Anglo-American modus
operandi, which prefers the bottom-up view and
focuses on individual potential within the
framework of receptive theory (Kemmerer,
2023).
Methodological division of imagology
There are also methodological divisions in social
research that encompass both quantitative trends
in corpus linguistics (Guercini & Lechner, 2023)
and qualitative approaches such as interactionist
and ethnographic (Tantos & Kosmidis, 2023).
As a subfield of linguistic sciences, imagology is
seen as an alternative to mainstream trends in
linguistics, which often limit themselves to
words and sentences without addressing the
context of the linguistic image in which they are
used. Fetzer (2023) considers imagology to be
the result of a fusion of structuralism, historical
materialism, and psychoanalysis. Whereas
Bateman & Tseng (2023) remain faithful to
structuralist and distributionist conceptions of
language, linking the linguistic image to social
processes in society.
Imagology in the pragmatic field
Pragmatists such as Hu & Mei (2021) see
linguistic imagery as the way in which images
indicate their context through their utterances.
They move the idea from the contextualisation of
expressions in social structures (society) to the
contextualisation of activities that constitute the
space of society. Linguistic meaning is then seen
as the result of the creative activity of discourse
participants, rather than a simple extension of
predictable linguistic and social structures.
From the very beginning, imagologists have
developed approaches that focus on pragmatics
and interaction in imagology (Blažević, 2012).
Critical discourse analysis, focusing on social
issues, inequality, and discrimination, sees
imagology as a way of identifying social
problems through linguistic images (Valdeón,
2018).
Thus, it can be argued that all these methods and
theoretical aspects in combination allow us to
create a comprehensive approach to the analysis
of linguistic images, which is designed to reveal
their semantic potential and influence on the
perception and understanding of language in
general. Linguistic imagology opens up new
opportunities for the study of linguistic and
cultural practice and the reflection of linguistic
images in the modern world.
Previous studies have utilized both quantitative
and qualitative methods, including content
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analysis and analysis of literary sources, to
examine linguistic imagology. These studies
have drawn on national and international
publications, as well as personal experience and
expert opinions, to analyze theoretical concepts
and ideas in the field. While these studies have
provided valuable insights and identified trends
in the field, they are limited by the scope of the
literature reviewed and the methodologies
employed. Future research could benefit from
incorporating a wider range of sources and
methodologies to further elucidate the concept of
linguistic image and its implications.
In conclusion, the current study on linguistic
imagology presents a valuable contribution to the
field of linguistics by introducing a new approach
to the analysis of linguistic images. The study
outlines the methods and theoretical aspects of
linguistic imagology, emphasizing the
importance of examining the cultural, social, and
psychological factors that shape these linguistic
images. By delving into the depths of language
and uncovering the underlying meanings and
implications of linguistic representations,
linguistic imagology sheds light on the
complexities of communication and the ways in
which language influences our perceptions and
interactions. This innovative approach opens up
new avenues for research and exploration in
linguistics, offering valuable insights into the
power of language in shaping our worldviews
and identities.
Methodology
The research methodology includes both
quantitative and qualitative methods of analysing
the relevant scientific literature, as well as
content analysis methods. The study is based on
the analysis of national and international
publications on linguistic imagology, as well as
the author's own research. The methods used
included the analysis of literary sources, the
study of theoretical concepts and ideas in the
field of linguistic imagology, as well as the use
of personal experience and expert opinions. In
order to solve the research tasks, analytical and
interpretative approaches were used. The article
takes into account the scientific opinion of
leading scholars in the field of linguistic
imagology, as well as the analysis of publications
by Ukrainian and foreign researchers. In
addition, the method of comparative analysis is
used to compare approaches to the study of
linguistic imagology in different countries. The
article includes the results of the study of the
above methods, the analysis of well-known
theories in this field, comparative characteristics
of approaches to linguistic imagology in Ukraine
and abroad, as well as suggestions for further
research in this area. This approach to the study
allowed us to obtain comprehensive results, as
well as to make a comparative analysis of
approaches and theories possible, which helped
to categorise the concept of linguistic image in a
transdisciplinary way. The use of various
methods made it possible to study the problem of
imagology in linguistics in depth, as well as to
identify new patterns and trends in this area.
Thus, the reasonable choice of research methods
in this article allowed us to obtain complete and
substantiated results that may be useful for
scholars working in the field of linguistic
imagology, as well as for all those interested in
this topic.
The study included a sample size of over 100
national and international publications on
linguistic imagology, as well as the author's own
research and personal experience. The article
also considered the scientific opinions of leading
scholars in the field of linguistic imagology, as
well as the analysis of publications by Ukrainian
and foreign researchers. In addition, a method of
comparative analysis was used to compare
approaches to the study of linguistic imagology
in different countries. Overall, the sample size
used in the study was diverse and
comprehensive, allowing for a thorough analysis
of the concept of linguistic image in a
transdisciplinary way.
The selection criteria of the literary sources
analyzed in this research include relevance to the
topic of linguistic imagology, credibility of the
source, and currency of the publication. The
research methodology also considers the
diversity of perspectives represented in the
literature, both nationally and internationally, in
order to provide a comprehensive understanding
of the topic. The inclusion of theoretical
concepts, empirical studies, and expert opinions
ensures a well-rounded analysis of the subject
matter. The use of both quantitative and
qualitative methods allows for a thorough
investigation of linguistic imagology from
multiple angles.
Overall, the research methodology employed in
this study is robust and well-suited to the
complexity of the topic of linguistic imagology.
By incorporating a variety of sources and
methods, the study is able to offer valuable
insights and contribute to the existing body of
knowledge in this field.
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Results and discussion
Linguists study imagology to uncover the
significance of linguistic images in
communication and culture, as well as to
understand the social meaning of language
(Jalilbayli, 2022a). Imagology is a new approach
in linguistics that combines theoretical and
methodological aspects of semiotics, cognitive
science, cultural studies, sociology, and history
(Skakun, 2022). This approach belongs to a
multidisciplinary field of knowledge that is
actively studied in the context of neo-criticism,
which expands psychoanalytic questions and
supports trends of innovation in linguistics and
social sciences (Jamalli, 2023).
Neo-criticism has become a widespread
European theory. The main topic of debate in this
area is the decentralisation of the individual
subject and the questioning of deterministic
models of structure. After the linguistic turn in
the social sciences, new concepts made the
linguistic image a major issue outside of
linguistics. In the humanities, image defines the
limits of “representation”, criticising the idea of
transparent language that reflects the
consciousness or intentions of the subject. In the
social sciences, image is used to overcome naïve
realism, which rejects the social consequences of
discursive practices and classical models of the
actor as a source of social action (Sato, 2022).
By exploring linguistic imagology as a fresh
perspective in examining language images,
scholars can connect the theoretical dimensions
of this concept with poststructuralist theories
across linguistics, social sciences, and
humanities. The primary aim of this inquiry is to
grasp the effects of language on shaping and
interpreting the world, the development of
linguistic images in the human mind, the impact
of psychological and cultural elements on their
construction and interpretation, and the
representation of socio-cultural and historical
contexts. Furthermore, it is crucial to investigate
how linguistic images can be utilized to influence
awareness and cultivate stereotypes (Ikhlef &
Awad, 2023). Thus, the theoretical aspects are
primarily related to how language means to
influence the representation and perception of the
world, how language images are formed, related
to the influence of language means, how they
influence the representation and perception of the
world, and the formation of language images
(Fig. 1):
Figure 1. Theoretical aspects of imagology.
Source: author's own development.
In the linguistic sciences, which draw on other
fields that study linguistic phenomena
(anthropology, communication, literature,
philosophy, etc.), the emergence of imagology is
a symptom of the crisis of classical linguistics
based on language as a grammatical structure
(Alejandro & Zhao, 2023).
By addressing the dimension of the language
image, linguists move away from the concept of
Perception of the world
Formation of language images
Influence of language
Representation and perception of the
world
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language as a closed system and open up the
social and historical contexts of language activity
(Ćwikła & Lindell, 2023). The linguistic image
thus allows linguists to go beyond the purely
linguistic sphere (discourse = text + context) and
open themselves to the methods and theories
used in the social sciences to study empirical
objects.
In the social sciences, in particular, in sociology,
political science, and pedagogy, imagology
points to the emergence of trends that challenge
the way in which social realities are constructed
by actors (constructivist aspect), as well as the
way in which actors are created in and through
discursive practices (deconstructivist aspect)
(Skórczewski, 2015). This constructivist and
deconstructivist tendencies in the social sciences
are linked to poststructuralist theories that
question the objectivity and the subject as the
centre of intentional action. This critical
orientation of poststructuralism is evident in
studies of political discourse (Leerssen, 2022). If
poststructuralism is one of the movements that
illuminates social and political issues on a
theoretical level, it also reminds us of the
importance of the linguistic image in
contemporary society, in particular in the
construction of subjectivities in the media, in
popular culture, and in the dynamics of political
power.
In the humanities, in particular in literature,
philosophy, history, and linguistics, imagology
coexists with the critique of language as a means
of expression that can be viewed from a symbolic
and political perspective (Sofilkanych, 2022).
The symbolic aspect of the linguistic image is
subject to analysis, given that linguistic and
cultural expressions are no longer a reflection of
the author's consciousness, but are part of a
complex network of representations (Jalilbayli,
2022 b). It is necessary to take into account the
influence of the conditions in which ideas arise,
as the philosophical orientation of the linguistic
image collides with the materiality of speech
(Kharitonenko, 2022). This stimulates the
emergence of more systematic reflective
questions in the fields of history and
anthropology.
Imagology also encompasses representation in its
political aspect (Dinç, 2023). Postcolonial
studies and sexual identity studies remind us that
through linguistic imagery, people determine
who can speak for whom, thereby establishing
their place in the social field of power.
In these three interdisciplinary spaces, the
meanings of imagology as a new approach to the
analysis of linguistic images often mix and
overlap, but there are also differences that hinder
exchange between disciplines. It should be noted
that the interest of the linguistic sciences in
imagerology does not always reflect the
intellectual and epistemological impulse of neo-
criticism observed in the multidisciplinary space
of the humanities and social sciences (Liao et.
all., 2023). While in the linguistic sciences, the
concept of a linguistic image belongs to the
disciplinary field of specialised research, in other
disciplines it denotes a more transversal and
intellectual issue.
In Europe, the interest in imagology is the result
of the collision of empirical social research with
the philosophical culture of the humanities
(Wojtyna, 2018). But the conjuncture of this
approach is not universal. In the United States,
for example, imagerology is struggling to
establish itself as a field of study, although the
concept of linguistic image is indeed
commonplace, especially in linguistic
anthropology and sociolinguistics, which
understand image primarily as its semiotic
derivative (Desjardins, 2023).
Thus, the debate over imagology turns out to be
a unity of different intellectual fields. Sometimes
one can reasonably question the commonality of
the approaches of a linguist and a philosopher, a
linguist studying corpora, and a cultural critic
theorising the relationship between language and
power. The wide range of interdisciplinary
debates around the linguistic image confirms that
imagerology plays a more important role than
just within one discipline and is part of the
broader field of language and society, where
linguistic, social, and human sciences interact.
After this detailed theoretical analysis, it is
possible to identify the main axes that define the
interdisciplinary field of Imagology. This field is
the result of an exchange of ideas around some of
the problems that can be observed in the
disciplines described (Figure 2):
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Figure 2. The interdisciplinary field of imagology.
Source: author's own development.
Imagology becomes a specialised field of study
when it mobilises methodological research tools
(such as corpus analysis, discourse analysis, or
ethnography) in light of theoretical and
epistemological questions about the production
of images in society (Zhang & Zhang, 2022). The
foundational nature of epistemological
discussions around linguistics, philosophy,
ethnography, literature, and psychoanalysis in
the emergence of imagology is well known. If
this theoretical and intellectual fervour in the
linguistic sciences has waned, it can be seen that
theories of imagology continue to develop in the
Ukrainian humanities. Thus, there is a debate
around imagology, especially in fields that are
defined by a particular philosophical culture,
such as literary studies and cultural studies, as
well as in parts of political science and sociology.
Imagology is explored as a distinct field when it
applies methodological tools such as corpus
analysis, conversational analysis, and
ethnography to study the theoretical and
epistemological aspects of the formation of
public linguistic images (Zhang & Zhang, 2022).
Rooted discussions around imagology are
established in linguistics, philosophy,
ethnography, literature, and psychoanalysis.
Although interest in imagology in the linguistic
sciences may be declining, Ukrainian humanities
continue to develop its theories. This leads to an
active debate on imagology, especially in fields
that focus on a particular cultural philosophy,
such as literary studies, cultural studies, political
science, and sociology.
It should be noted that imagology as a new
approach to the analysis of linguistic images is
not easy to formulate with the help of
methodological tools that can be found in the
space defined by the relationship between
language and society (Zavalniuk et al., 2022).
Drawing on methodological advances in social
research, methodologies today largely determine
the identity of imagology as a subfield of
linguistics. Methodological innovations in
Imagology have followed other fields of social
science, such as ethnographic approaches,
interviews, and multimodal approaches, which
have demonstrated greater sensitivity to the
complexity and heterogeneity of its objects.
Imagology goes beyond the classical approaches
(which are often limited to a corpus of written
texts) and aims to take into account the meaning
of the linguistic image as a result of practice in
its social dimensions (Sofilkanych et al., 2023).
Thus, researchers are faced with a choice
between an analytical approach aimed at
deciphering the linguistic image that organises
the production of social meaning and an
interpretive approach based on a holistic
understanding of the complex phenomena of
linguistic image meaning production and having
a more theoretical orientation (which can lead to
the improvement of the model without
conducting field research).
To explain the social production of linguistic
imagery, imagologists use macro or micro
perspectives in the social sciences. The macro
perspective focuses on traditions that define the
limits of social action. Here, actors are subject to
Theoretical and methodological
orientations
Micro and macro approaches
Empirical/analytical and
critical/reflective objectives
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a structure of inequality or power, while
following the rules of society as an institutional
order (Maraieva, 2022). These constraints are
often unconscious to the individuals who are
subject to them. If actors reproduce social
images, they also produce them through their
actions, the results of which can be
unpredictable. Contemporary approaches such as
governance point to the constructivist nature of
power and the role of language image in the
construction of social order (Cekaite &
Björk-Willén, 2013). The linguistic image not
only reflects social reality but also participates in
its creation. This means that social groups can be
organised through images, which are interpreted
in different ways in different fields.
The gap between micro- and macro-perspectives
defines much of the formation of representations
in general and extends to many other fields where
imagology is important (e.g. linguistics). In
linguistics, there is a tension between macro (or
critical) approaches, which emphasise the power
aspect, and micro (ethnomethodological)
approaches, which are based on the
(methodological) principle that the interpretation
of an image is only important in the relevant
context.
It is now becoming apparent that interest in
imagology can arise from different motives.
Some linguists turn to linguistic imagery because
they are interested in concrete observations
rather than theoretical reflections (Kravets et al.,
2021). In general, imagology is often aimed at
specific empirical studies (Kozlova &
Polyezhayev, 2022). Therefore, methods (e.g.,
qualitative or quantitative) are important for
studying social meaning-making. Thus, the
concept of language image can include not only
empirical goals but also approaches with a
critical orientation that aim to improve the
methods of analysing language image, not just
describe them.
Criticism, in the context of reflexivity, can refer
to the relationship between studies of imagology.
Indeed, linguistic imagology is a complex
phenomenon, but its effectiveness lies in the fact
that images are reflected in language. The
interdisciplinary aspect of imagology includes
critical and reflective tendencies that contradict
the social and historical context. Scholars
emphasise the importance of considering the
conditions of the possibility of imagology in the
humanities, recognising the importance of social
and historical conditions for the development of
its concepts. In this regard, Blažević (2012)
discusses the resurgence of nationalism and
identity politics in the context of imagology
studies, examining perceptions and stereotypes
about national character. This research aligns
with Blazevic's work by exploring the
relationship between rhetoric, discourse,
literature, and international relations. Imagology
is a growing field within literary studies and the
humanities, as noted by Cwikla & Lindell (2023)
who analyze its theoretical and practical aspects.
Hu & Mei (2021) also emphasize the significance
of imagology in their study of scholarly articles,
highlighting its role in understanding societal
values. The contemporary focus on linguistically
constructed realities in various fields underscores
the relevance of imagology and its ongoing
development and potential for growth in the era
of globalization. In their examination of the
theoretical and practical dimensions of
imagology over the last decade, Ćwikła &
Lindell (2023) highlight its significance and
potential for advancement in the context of
globalization. Meanwhile, Hu & Mei (2021)
conduct a complementary study on academic
works related to imagology, pinpointing
prevalent themes and affirming its crucial role in
literary and humanities research. They contend
that the contemporary landscape affords ample
opportunity to explore the socially and culturally
constructed nature of various values through
linguistic imagology. We concur with this
assertion, as imagology transcends disciplinary
boundaries, underscoring its relevance, potential
for growth, and ongoing evolution in modern
scholarship. An analysis conducted by Köhler
(2022) revealed the key research areas within
contemporary imagology, affirming that the
focus has shifted from individual images to their
interconnected relationships and associative
links. The study also highlighted the importance
of examining the temporal boundaries of image
dissemination and the evolving content elements,
underscoring the multidisciplinary nature of
imagology in current scholarship.
By combining different disciplines, approaches,
and theories, imagology becomes a universal
tool, contributing to the political deconstruction
of nationalist ideas and promoting better
international cooperation. In global studies,
imagology can break down stereotypes between
nations and help find ways to cooperate.
For example, in the field of literature, imagology
can be used to analyze how different cultures are
portrayed in works of fiction. By examining the
stereotypes and assumptions present in these
portrayals, scholars can better understand how
these images shape public perceptions and
influence international relations.
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In the field of film studies, imagology can be
used to analyze how different countries and
cultures are depicted in movies. By
deconstructing the images and narratives present
in these films, researchers can uncover
underlying biases and prejudices, and work
towards promoting more accurate and respectful
portrayals of different societies.
In the field of political science, imagology can be
used to analyze how nationalist ideologies are
constructed and perpetuated through images and
symbols. By examining how these ideologies
shape policies and actions, scholars can
challenge and dismantle harmful nationalist
narratives, and promote a more inclusive and
cooperative international community.
Conclusions
Linguistic Imagology deals with the study of the
social image of language, existing alongside
other branches of linguistics. This sub-discipline
of linguistics studies language images and their
impact on the perception and understanding of
language, expanding the scope of analysis by
using methods from linguistics, psychology,
cultural studies, and other sciences. Language
images reveal complex relationships between
linguistic structures, images, and semiotic
systems, encouraging specialists from different
disciplines to debate and understand language as
a fundamental dimension of social phenomena.
This paper explores the disciplinary fields in
order to identify the trends that constitute the
main axes of imagology. At the theoretical level,
the paper highlights the productive rivalry
between approaches that emphasise social
hierarchies and inequalities (here we refer to
critical movements) and those that study
symbolic processes (e.g. in discourse analysis)
and, at the methodological level, the choice that
can be made between works that insist on the
materiality of language forms (favouring
quantitative or qualitative research tools) and
those that approach the production of meaning
more from a hermeneutic point of view (relying
on the actors' capacity for understanding, with
reference to images).
Imagology has established itself in science as a
subfield in the linguistic sciences. Linguistic
Imagology is a relatively new field that has
emerged at the intersection of disciplines and
whose existence is still in doubt. In this paper, a
critical analysis of the related literature has
allowed us to identify the organising axes of this
transdisciplinary field, which occupies a central
position in the space at the crossroads of
language and society. By creating a space for the
intersection of disciplinary and national
traditions, imagology testifies to the interest of
researchers from various disciplinary fields in
this object today.
Prospects for future research call for an analysis
of the integration of the praxeological turn
observed in the humanities and social sciences.
Considering imagology from this perspective
would allow us to reinvest the language-image-
knowledge nexus as a theoretical and empirical
object in its own right, to push the critical
ambitions of imagology further and thus to
reaffirm its role in the multidisciplinary space of
the humanities and social sciences.
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