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/ August 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.68.08.14
How to Cite:
Dovzhynets, I., Petrenko, M., Karpenko, E., Zabolotnyi, I., & Holiaka, H. (2023). Social values in musical art in the context of
intercultural communication: international experience. Amazonia Investiga, 12(68), 151-161.
https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.68.08.14
Social values in musical art in the context of intercultural
communication: international experience
Valores sociales en el arte musical en el contexto de la comunicación intercultural:
experiencia internacional
Received: July 5, 2023 Accepted: August 24, 2023
Written by:
Inna Dovzhynets1
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-2576
Maryna Petrenko2
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-4129
Evgeny Karpenko3
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4867-9986
Ivan Zabolotnyi4
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-2042
Hennadii Holiaka5
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-9880
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to analyse the role of
Ukrainian musical art in the contemporary world
cultural process and the integration of Ukrainian
music into the European cultural space. The main
method used to conduct the research was a
survey. The methods of quantitative and
qualitative analysis, synthesis, and content
analysis used to study the scientific literature on
the subject were used to reveal its results. The
results demonstrate that in the context of Russian
aggression, Ukrainian music has become a
means of presenting Ukrainian culture at the
international level and pointing out the
uniqueness of the Ukrainian people from the
Russians. The study showed that the vast
majority of respondents listen to music several
times a day or several times a week. This high
popularity makes it possible to use music to
convey important social messages and pointers to
1
Doctor of Arts, Professor of а Department оf General and Specialized Piano, Orchestra Faculty, I.P. Kotlyarevsky Kharkiv National
University of Arts, Kharkiv, Ukraine. WoS Researcher ID: HGU-3422-2022
2
Ph.D. in Pedagogy, Associate Professor Department of Choreography and Musical Art, Educational and Scientific Institute of
Culture and Arts, Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Sumy, Ukraine. WoS Researcher ID:
JDV-6986-2023
3
Associate Professor of the Department of Stage Art, Variety and Directing Techniques, Educational and Scientific Institute of Culture
and Arts, Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Sumy, Ukraine. WoS Researcher ID: JCN-9368-2023
4
Honored Art Worker of Ukraine, Professor, Department of Сhoreography and Musical Art, Educational and Scientific Institute of
Culture and Arts, Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Sumy, Ukraine. WoS Researcher ID:
JCO-5040-2023
5
Ph.D. in Arts, Associate professor of а Department оf Folk Instruments of Ukraine I.P. Kotlyarevsky Kharkiv National University
of Art, Kharkiv, Ukraine. WoS Researcher ID: HTN-0572-2023
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solutions, including to audiences from other
countries. The study also confirms the
understanding of the role of music in intercultural
communication, which is realised through
listening to special musical compositions with an
intercultural context or national (state)
orientation. The conclusions emphasise that the
understanding of music as part of cultural
diplomacy remains an under-researched aspect in
the Ukrainian context, as the global
understanding of the role of musical art in the
political arena still needs to be further developed.
A promising area for future research could be to
explore the possibilities of using music as an
element of soft power in politics.
Keywords: Musical art, Ukrainian music,
intercultural comunicación, spiritual values,
survey.
Introduction
Music has always been not only the most
powerful means of expression but also the
original sound bridge that has connected society
into a universal unity. In a world that is becoming
increasingly global and collaborative, the role of
music in intercultural communication is of
particular importance. This role is to help society
understand and accept the social values of other
cultures, to discover unknown perspectives, and
to deepen our own knowledge of ourselves and
the world around us.
The importance of music in the modern world is
due to the processes of globalisation of
intercultural relations, including practical
technological capabilities for the creation,
reproduction, and transmission of musical works.
These several factors have led to the fact that
since the second half of the twentieth century,
music, in comparison with some other art forms,
has become a leader in terms of the scale of
broadcasting on television and in the media,
digital space, etc. At some point in time, any
person finds themselves in a musical and sound
environment. At the same time, there is a need to
turn to musical samples of the native cultural
environment, as well as to musical trends from
other countries, popular styles and genres, etc.
For this reason, it is extremely important to
consider the role of music as a tool for expressing
and perceiving social values in an intercultural
context. It is also relevant to review international
experience and research on how music unites
cultures that are separated by geographical and
cultural barriers. For this purpose, it is important
to consider the stories of artists and bands that
have managed to create music that has become a
global phenomenon, as well as to determine what
factors contribute to the success of this
international unification through sounds.
Deepening the understanding of how music
becomes a language that crosses borders and
unites people will facilitate the exchange of
ideas, values, and cultural experiences. The
process of musical influence on the modern
perception of social values will help to establish
links between nations and actualise the common
cultural heritage. In particular, Ukrainian music
helps to draw attention to Ukrainian culture in
general. It promotes tourism and cultural
exchange, which has a positive impact on the
country's economy and international prestige and
brings its unique ideas and approaches to the
European music scene. Such integration
facilitates the exchange of cultural values,
promotes mutual understanding, and enriches
musical experience.
The purpose of the article is to determine the role
of Ukrainian musical art in the contemporary
world cultural process and the entry of Ukrainian
music into the European space. The realisation of
this goal will require solving several important
tasks: conducting a survey and interpreting its
main results in accordance with the existing
concepts of scientific literature.
Theoretical Framework or Literature Review
Social values are the beliefs and attitudes that
define what is considered important, acceptable,
and desirable in a society. They are general
norms and principles that define which goals and
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ideals of a community are important and which
behaviours are considered consistent with those
goals and ideals.
Societal values can include various aspects such
as morality, ethics, politics, religion, family
relationships, economics, and culture. They are
shaped by religion, tradition, history, political
decisions, and cultural heritage. Modern
scientific literature has shown that social values
are an important part of a society's culture and
shape behaviour, relationships, and accepted
standards in that society. They can change over
time and under the influence of socio-cultural
changes, as well as as a result of globalisation and
the joint interaction of different cultures (Bank,
2020). The methodological basis of the article is
the work of contemporary scholars who highlight
topical issues of the development of musical art.
In particular, Camlin & Lisboa (2021) described
the impact of digitalisation on the development
of music. Also, the impact of globalisation on
popular music is described in an empirical study
by Favoretto (2018). In general, as demonstrated
in the recent studies by Gebesmair (2022) and
Hasegawa (2022), the globalisation of the music
industry can facilitate the spread of music and
cultural expressions between different countries
and cultures. This can have an important impact
on the perception and understanding of the
societal values and cultural aspects explored in
this paper. Heile (2017) and Touya (2018) also
identified the impact of modern globalisation
processes on the music industry and cultural
exchange between different musical traditions
and styles. Varriale (2016) traces the dynamics of
cultural exchange through music. Zhang & Dai
(2021) analysed the impact of globalisation on
the creation of new musical genres, intercultural
interactions between musicians and audiences,
and dynamics. Thus, modern globalist trends
have a decisive influence on the development of
the contemporary music industry: they form
certain trends, affect the intercultural spread of
art.
At the same time, Dovzhynets et al., (2022)
characterised the main musical projects in
Ukraine in the twenty-first century as
manifestations of contemporary art. The main
musical trends in Ukraine are also described in
Vashchenko et al., (2022). After the collapse of
the Soviet Union, Ukrainian-language music
faced some challenges, but it gained popularity,
especially after 24 February 2022. Different
genres of music are thriving in Ukraine,
including pop, rock, rap, jazz, etc. However, the
emergence of the Internet has opened up both
new opportunities and hidden risks for
musicians, primarily related to piracy, which
significantly reduces the income from their work
(Vashchenko et al., 2022). Nevertheless, the
digital age has facilitated the effective exchange
of musical innovations. For a long time,
Ukrainian music reflected Western trends in song
themes, rhythms, and popular musical styles. It is
worth noting that the demand for Ukrainian
music increased after Russia's military
aggression, as Russian music was banned.
Recent studies, such as Dovzhynets et al., (2022)
and Vashchenko et al., (2022), have shown that
contemporary Ukrainian music promotes
national unity and solidarity and contains some
manifestations of pacifism.
Kholjurayevich & Madaminovich (2021)
investigated the role of musical art in the process
of rooting the concept of national independence
in the minds of the younger generation. Krechko
& Sokolova (2021) described the role of flash
mobs as modern types of presentation of musical
products that increase the interest of modern
audiences in academic choral art. We believe that
such events help to unite people, introduce them
to the achievements of musical art, and promote
the development of certain social values, such as
solidarity and unity. Transformations in the
attitude towards music as a cultural achievement
of a particular national state tradition are
described in Lum (2016). This researcher
operates with such important social criteria as
nostalgia, cultural heritage, and national identity,
which have been important in music for
centuries. The peculiarities of the development of
Lithuanian musical art were described by
Petrauskaitė (2023). This researcher described
the role of Lithuanian societies as expressors of
the development of national musical culture and
statehood. Music has a significant impact on
human development and life satisfaction, starting
from early childhood. Music has been shown to
have far-reaching neurological benefits, is
ubiquitous in modern cultures, and leads to an
integrative understanding of interdisciplinary
concepts and symbolic systems (Scripp &
Gilbert, 2019). Thus, from the perspective of
21st-century science, humans have evolved to the
point where the universal ability to create and
respond to music makes musical growth an
inseparable category, and thus an important part
of individual development.
Methodology
Research design
This study will use a mixed-methods research
approach to characterise the social values
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embedded in music and their role in intercultural
communication. It will combine both
quantitative and qualitative methods of data
collection and analysis.
Participants
Sample Population
The study will focus on people who are actively
engaged in or appreciate the art of music in
different cultures and age groups. A total of 130
people are included in the study. The emphasis
was not on national respondents, but on diverse
cultures. This was done to attract music lovers
from different regions.
Sampling Criteria
Participants will be drawn from a variety of
cultures, including musicians, music enthusiasts,
and those involved in intercultural
communication, ensuring broad representation.
Sampling procedures
To ensure the diversity of the sample, a stratified
random sampling method will be used. The
stratification will be based on factors such as age,
gender, cultural background, and level of
involvement in music. Participants will be
recruited through online platforms, music events,
and social media.
Data collection
Survey questionnaires. Quantitative data will be
collected through online surveys with questions
designed to measure participants' attitudes and
perceptions about the role of music in
intercultural communication. The questions may
include multiple-choice tasks. In general, the
questionnaire consisted of both open and closed
questions. The questionnaire was distributed via
social media and uploaded to Google forms (see
Table 1).
Table 1.
Questionnaire template
Section 1. Cultural background
and musical
experience
1.1. Your cultural background (country/ethnic group). 1.2. How often do you listen to music from other cultures? Daily Several times a week Rarely Never 1.3. Do you play any musical instruments or sing on your own? (Yes/No) If yes, please tell us more about your musical abilities and the instruments you use.
Section 2. Music and
intercultural
communication
2.1. Do you think that music can be a means of promoting intercultural communication? Yes No. 2.2. What musical genres or artists from other cultures do you like or are you interested
in? (Name specific genres or artists.) 2.3 Are there any songs or pieces of music that you consider particularly important for
intercultural conversation? Yes No. Not sure 2.4. How does music from other cultures influence your feelings and attitudes towards
people from those cultures? Positives. Negative Neutral
Section 3. Social values and the
art of music
3.1. Do you think that music reflects the social values of a particular culture? Yes No. Not sure 3.2. What social values, in your opinion, can be transmitted through the art of music?
(Select all the answers that apply to you.) Tolerance Equality Diversity Respect for other cultures Solidarity Other (please specify)
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3.3 Has music changed your perception and understanding of the social values of a
particular culture? Yes No. Not sure
Section 4. Concluding
comments
4.1 Is there anything else you would like to add or say about the role of music and social
values in intercultural communication?
Source: compiled by the authors
Interviews are also used in the study. Qualitative
data will be collected through in-depth
interviews with selected participants. These
interviews will explore their personal
experiences, emotions, and narratives related to
the impact of music on their intercultural
interactions. Open-ended questions will be used
to facilitate extended responses.
Data analysis
Data analysis consists of quantitative and
qualitative analysis. The survey data will be
analysed using statistical software (e.g., SPSS).
Descriptive statistics will be calculated to
summarise the responses of the participants.
Qualitative analysis means that the interviews
and content analysis will be subjected to thematic
analysis. This involves identifying recurring
themes, categorising responses, and drawing
models based on the qualitative data. This will be
followed by integration. The quantitative and
qualitative results will be compared and
integrated to provide a complete understanding
of how societal values in the music arts influence
intercultural communication.
Ethical considerations
Informed consent. Participants will be informed
about the purpose of the study, confidentiality,
and their right to withdraw from the study at any
time. In addition, the anonymity of personal data
is ensured.
Following this methodology, the study aims to
shed light on the social values embedded in the
art of music and how they contribute to
intercultural communication, drawing on
international experience and perspectives.
Results
Modern interaction between cultures is broad in
nature and includes different levels of contact:
individual cultures, regional cultures, individual
cultures of nations, and even global socio-
cultural systems of the West and the East (van der
Hoeven, 2018). Thus, according to researchers,
solving multidimensional problems of
intercultural relations involves studying the
mechanisms of their communication,
communication, and mutual understanding
(Farrell, 2019). Researchers of communication
processes in culture and art note that culture is
formed through communication (which is
important to characterise as the transfer of
information in time and space, the formation of
meaning through the symbolic exchange, i.e., the
possibility of communication), so
communication as a phenomenon is constantly
cultural (Haenfler, 2017). On the other hand,
culture is a consideration of the mechanism of
creating, retaining, and effectively disseminating
socially important information in the process of
accumulating social experience.
The question of how often you listen to music
was answered daily by 47 participants. While
several times a week - 50 participants. Rarely -
30 participants. At the same time, 3 people do not
listen at all (see Table 2). Respondents mostly
listen to national compositions, with preference
also given to European and American artists.
Table 2.
Frequency of music listening
Frequency
Quantity
%
Daily
47
36%
Several times a week
50
38%
Not often
30
23%
They don't listen at all
3
2%
Source: compiled by the authors
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This shows that the majority of participants listen
to music regularly, which is important for
studying the impact of music on intercultural
communication.
Most respondents agree that music is an
important means of intercultural communication.
This can be realised by listening to special
musical compositions that have an intercultural
context and national (state) orientation. This
demonstrates interest and understanding of the
importance of music in the context of
intercultural interaction. Modern respondents
were mostly interested in classical music (people
over 50). At the same time, young people
preferred such genres as pop, rap, rock, and
alternative music. This demonstrates the
diversity of musical preferences depending on
the age group.
Music from other cultures can have a significant
impact on our experiences and attitudes towards
people from those cultures. Taking into account
the answers of the respondents, we can outline
the main ways that explain this influence (see
Table 3).
Table 3.
Characteristics of the influence of music on the attitude of individuals
The impact of music on individuals' attitudes
Explanation
Fostering empathy
Music from other cultures can evoke emotion and
empathy. It can tell stories and convey emotions that
help us to better understand the experiences and
perspectives of people from that culture. It can help to
expand our empathy and understanding.
Promoting cultural exchange
By listening to music from other cultures, we can learn
new melodies, rhythms, and instruments. It promotes
cultural exchange and helps us discover new aspects of
different cultures.
Reducing stereotypes and omens
Music can break down stereotypes and preconceptions
about other cultures. It allows us to connect with a
culture through its creative expression and to feel a
sense of community in art.
Promoting intercultural communication
Music is a universal language that can unite people
from different cultures. It can serve as a bridge for
communication and cooperation between different
groups.
Increasing interest in other cultures
Listening to music from other cultures can make us
more interested in learning about those cultures. This
can influence our willingness to travel, learn languages,
or even engage in intercultural interactions.
Enriching our worldview
Music can open up new aspects of the human
experience and broaden our horizons. It can teach us
about the history, traditions, and values of other
cultures.
Source: compiled by the authors
In general, music from other cultures can be a
powerful tool for promoting mutual
understanding and sharing values between
different cultures (Liashchenko et al., 2021). It
can open up new horizons and help us learn more
about the world and the people who live in it.
At the same time, music can reflect the social
values of a culture. Music is used as an
expression to communicate various aspects of
culture, including social values, and this can
occur on several levels (see Figure 1).
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Figure 1. Ways to spread social values in the musical arts.
Source: compiled by the authors
Thus, music is an important cultural expression
that can help us understand the social values and
ideology of a particular society or culture. In
particular, songs about freedom and the fight for
rights are important examples of lyrics (Bahry,
2019). For example, “We Shall Overcome” is a
song that became the anthem of the American
civil rights movement. This piece reflects the
values of equality, solidarity, and the fight for
justice. Traditional religious hymns are also
important in this context. For example, “Ave
Maria,” a Catholic religious song, reflects the
values of faith, worship, and spirituality. At the
same time, social values are also influenced by
folk songs (even in their modern interpretation).
We should also emphasise the existence of
popular music that expresses social views. A
striking example is the song “Imagine” by John
Lennon. This song expresses the ideas of peace,
unity, and rejection of violence.
It is important to divide musical compositions by
cultural affiliation and to characterise their
influence on the formation of social values in this
respect (see Table 4).
Table 4.
The influence of musical art on the formation of certain social values
Title
Explanation
Mexican music and the value of family
Mexican music, particularly mariachi, often
celebrates family values. The lyrics can talk about
love for family, devotion to parents, and the
importance of spending time together as a family.
Brazilian samba and the joy of life
Samba music in Brazil emphasises joy, energy, and
the meaning of life. It reflects the social values of
festivals, dancing, and good cheer.
African music and community
In many African cultures, music is not just
entertainment, but a way of communicating and
strengthening the community. Rhythmic drumming
and choruses reflect the importance of shared
experiences and activities.
American hip-hop and social justice
Many hip-hop songs, particularly in the United
States, address social issues such as racism and the
struggle for equality and justice. This music serves as
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a platform for expressing voice and social
consciousness
Japanese traditional music and tranquillity
Japanese music, such as the koto (traditional harp),
emphasises calmness, meditation, and harmony with
nature. This reflects traditional Japanese values of a
peaceful community with nature and other people
Indian classical music and spirituality
Indian classical music is well known for its spiritual
orientation. It often reflects spiritual values such as
the radiance of God and the search for inner
harmony.
Flamenco in Spain and passion:
Flamenco is known for its expressive emotionality.
This music reflects the deep feelings of individuals
and highlights the Spanish social values of
expressiveness and emotional communication.
Irish folk music and history
The songs and melodies of Irish folk music often
celebrate historical events, the struggle for freedom,
and national identity. This music reflects the Irish
social values of solidarity and independence.
Ukrainian musical culture and historical
heritage through the prism of folklore aspects
Ukrainian music has deep roots in national folklore.
Folk songs and melodies reflect various aspects of
Ukrainian culture, including religious holidays,
rituals, and historical events. Traditional Ukrainian
music often commemorates historical events and the
exploits of the Ukrainian people. Ukrainian music is
an important element of a unifying cultural heritage.
Songs and melodies are used to express national
identity, as well as to support social movements and
public actions.
Ragga and reggae in Jamaica and the struggle
for social justice
The genres of ragga and reggae in Jamaica often
celebrate social issues, the struggle for equality and
justice. The lyrics protest against inequality and
oppression.
Source: compiled by the authors
These examples demonstrate how music can
reflect the social values of different cultures and
express them through music and lyrics.
According to the survey results, 34 respondents
noted that social justice and equality are
important social values that can be conveyed
through music. Thus, music can reflect justice
and the concept of equality by telling stories
about the struggle for rights and equality. At the
same time, 32 respondents mentioned tolerance
and equality of cultures as important social
values that can be expressed through music.
Music can unite different cultures and reflect the
diversity of the world. Also, 38 respondents
emphasised the importance of ideals of love and
loyalty that can be expressed in music. Love and
loyalty songs can reflect these important aspects
of interpersonal relationships. Finally, 26
respondents mentioned pacifism as a social value
that can be expressed through music. Music can
be a tool for communicating across language
barriers and expressing a desire for peace and
unbridled violence. Music can therefore play an
important role in promoting peace and inter-
ethnic understanding. Music can be an important
element in peaceful rallies, demonstrations, and
joint events, encouraging people to come
together and express their desire for peace. It can
create a favourable context for communication,
mutual understanding, and peaceful coexistence,
and is therefore important in facilitating
processes of peace and inter-ethnic
understanding. These social values reflect the
diverse aspects of society and culture, and music
is a powerful tool for expressing them and
promoting understanding and communication
between different groups and cultures.
Discussion
In the modern musical environment, processes of
socialisation and inculturation of participants at
the professional and amateur levels are taking
place. A significant role in this is played by the
ability of musical culture participants to
effectively create a virtual musical space focused
on the presentation of world and national musical
heritage on the Internet, as well as on expanding
opportunities for musical self-education through
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the use of electronic technologies. We can agree
with the researchers who believe that improving
the communicative culture of music participants
and activating their creative potential leads to the
formation of the semantic content of the cultural
space (Miyake, 2016). Spaces that do not
constitute certain closed structures as a result of
globalisation can also be considered dynamic.
Contemporary researchers rightly point out that
the Western European community is open to
Ukrainian culture and art, as many musical
performers and creative teams are actively
performing outside Ukraine or are abroad due to
various circumstances (Sinelnikov et al., 2023).
First and foremost, this state of affairs was
caused by the Russian aggression (Kuzio, 2021),
which forced many cultural figures to start their
activities from scratch outside Ukraine. On the
other hand, it has also increased the public
demand for Ukrainian music culture, which has
led to its popularisation and mutual influence at
the international level.
Therefore, according to researchers, the
prerequisites are being formed for the tangible
popularisation of Ukrainian musical art in all its
manifestations (Sydorenko & Dubetska, 2022).
The process of European integration, which is
currently taking place at a very rapid pace,
creates conditions for the promotion of Ukrainian
music in the European space and its interaction
with other musical trends (Roslon & Zavada,
2021). It is the language of art that allows us to
overcome a number of barriers, find
commonalities in the culture of other nations and,
at the same time, identify its unique features.
According to experts, in modern conditions,
cross-cultural communication in the artistic
dimensions provides people with opportunities to
exchange artistic and cultural contexts and
meanings (Suvorov et al., 2022). Music, above
all, destroys stereotypes and views of one people
towards another. Communication through art
helps to expand the boundaries of specific styles
and shape various phenomena.
Researchers believe that music unites people,
allowing them to feel part of a single musical
community. At concerts and festivals, music
brings together thousands, even millions of
people who share common moments of
emotional feeling. Given the frequency of its use
(as our survey also demonstrated), this
instrument is turning into a powerful cross-
cultural force capable of mixing diverse
influences and societies. The music reflects the
cultural heritage of each nation and speaks of its
history, values, and traditions (Schevchenko,
2022). A sense of pride in one's own culture and
a desire to share it with others can be an incentive
for international musical cooperation. The
majority of respondents also confirmed the fact
that music is an important means of intercultural
understanding, which can be realised through the
use and listening to special musical compositions
that have an intercultural context and national
(state) orientation.
Recent studies have further highlighted that
music tours and musician exchanges facilitate the
exchange of cultural experiences and create
opportunities for mutual learning (Zinchenko et
al., 2023). This helps to enrich the musical palette
of each country. Expressions of protest and unity
are also important. In particular, at important
historical moments, music can be a tool for
expressing protest and unity (Zavalko, 2021).
Songs about freedom, human rights, or peace can
unite people in the fight for common values. All
these factors underline the importance of music
as a means of international communication. It not
only entertains and inspires, but also helps build
bridges between cultures, brings people together,
and contributes to a more united and
understanding world. Respondents noted this
trend, pointing out that music is an important tool
that indicates relevant societal values. At the
same time, an important element was left out of
the survey: music diplomacy. Some states use
music as an instrument of international
diplomacy. Performances by musicians and
orchestras can help improve relations between
countries and create an additional bridge for
dialogue and cooperation. In the context of the
Russian-Ukrainian war, this phenomenon is
prominent on Ukraine's cultural front. The lack
of response from respondents can be explained
by certain limitations of the survey. In particular,
the fact that not all respondents could be sincere
during the survey.
Conclusions
Therefore, the social value of musical art in the
context of intercultural communication is an
important and relevant topic for research. The
study has shown that contemporary music fans
highly value its ability to organise intercultural
dialogue. In the context of Russian aggression,
Ukrainian music has become a kind of bridge for
representing Ukrainian culture on a global level,
demonstrating the separateness of the Ukrainian
people from Russians, which the Kremlin regime
openly denied. The study shows that the vast
majority of respondents listen to music either
several times a day or several times a week. This
popularity allows important social issues to be
relayed through music, and to point out their
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solutions to international audiences as well. The
study also confirms the understanding in the
modern world of the role of music as intercultural
communication, which is realised through
listening to special musical compositions that
have an intercultural context or national (state)
orientation. At the same time, understanding
music as a part of cultural diplomacy is a problem
in the Ukrainian context, as this understanding of
the global role of musical art in the political arena
is still poorly understood. Therefore, the use of
music as an element of soft power in politics,
analysis of relevant methods and tools with an
eye to the Ukrainian realities of its use can be
considered a promising area for further research.
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