With the development of technology, artificial
intelligence systems have been developed to
solve many problems that have changed our daily
tasks. In the field of writing with artificial
intelligence, technology has become an essential
means of automating the process, improving the
quality of writing, and empowering the further
development of writing. Artificial intelligence
technologies are used to automatically generate
text, including essays, reports, stories, and even
news. It creates a complete written work by
flexibly defining the topic and semantics of the
text and using various textual expressions. AI
technology can also help determine the best
writing style and provide more effective
storytelling and presentation for target audiences.
In 2022, a researcher at the University of
Gothenburg, Tunström, gave an artificial
intelligence the task to write a scientific paper. AI
wrote a 500-word article in two hours and
submitted it for publication (Transformer et al.,
2022). It was involved in deciding whether to
publish the article. When AI was asked if it
agreed to the work's publication, it answered
positively. Then it was asked if it had a conflict
of interest with any of the co-authors, to which it
replied, "No." While the project was a success,
the topic raised many ethical and legal issues
during publication.
Today, AI writes books that are sold online. For
example, science fiction literature appeared on
Amazon, written by artificial intelligence
(Haridy, 2019). The books have AI-drawn covers
and AI-generated critical reviews. The project's
authors, artist Andreas Refsgaard and student
Mikkel Luse from Copenhagen, decided to
experiment and see how AI would cope with
writing texts. Refsgaard and Luse did not
develop their system; they used public platforms.
The project has no control system; instead, each
neural network acts separately, as a separate
employee assigned a task. A category of readers
calls them the most sophisticated examples of
algorithmically generated creativity. As for book
covers and reviews, although they are connected
with the text, only AI itself understands what
kind of connection it is. So, in one of the critical
reviews, the neural network came up with the
word "knodung" and often referenced it without
explaining the meaning of the term. The authors
of the idea say that they came up with this project
for the sake of such artifacts written by AI. They
were interested to see how "AI creativity" would
develop in conditions of complete freedom from
humans.
If we consider artificial intelligence an
autonomous writer, it is characterized by
tirelessness, productivity, and immortality. AI is
a perfect ghostwriter, but it doesn't stop there.
With the introduction of AI, the writer, publisher,
and marketer will merge into one. In the
communication triangle "publisher – writer –
artificial intelligence," the publisher is already
ripe for the introduction of AI. It pursues
efficiency and competes with the entire industry
where AI is successfully used. The publishing of
scientific and technical periodicals
comprehensively uses artificial intelligence
technology, applying data mining, machine
learning, voice and image recognition, and
intelligent algorithms in the publishing process.
AI implements primary content production,
editing, and data processing. It optimizes and
modernizes the process of publishing scientific
and technical journals.
Artificial intelligence technology can be used to
polish up written content automatically. It detects
grammatical errors and misuse of words in an
article, then automatically corrects them
according to the appropriate sememes and
sociolinguistic rules. It can also determine
pronunciation, sentence structure, or cycles of
passages and make corrections as it polishes.
Artificial intelligence methods can produce more
accurate and reliable results than text polishing
methods.
Thanks to deep learning technology, we can use
natural language processing technology and
computer vision technology to explore new ways
of expression to create more inspiring and
insightful text. Artificial intelligence technology
can identify common patterns in text and when
specific phrases are used more intensely in
context.
However, not everyone is enthusiastic about the
trend (Song et al., 2022). With the development
of AI, there are particular concerns among
people, namely:
I. Oppression in a person's ability to
critical thinking;
II. Suppression of creativity;
III. Lack of work, which instead of people
will be performed by machines;
IV. Consequences for the independence of
the individual and, in particular, for his
freedom and security;
V. The fear that more "smart" machines
will dominate people and cause the
death of humanity;
VI. After reaching the technological
singularity, humanity will likely lose
control over AI, which its logic will