manager will be able to cope with so much
workload, much less perform work in different
sectors. Given this, such a phenomenon as
outsourcing arises. Outsourcing is the transfer of
one's own authority to other individuals and
institutions. As noted in the results of the study
of the role of outsourcing in public
administration, the transfer of powers will be
most relevant in the following areas of public
activity: transportation services, security
services, cleaning services, and catering services.
Outsourcing is quite important in public
administration because the transfer of powers,
firstly, increases the efficiency of task
performance, when it is engaged by professionals
of their business, and secondly, the involvement
of non-governmental institutions in public
administration increases its transparency at
times. However, as noted in the study, it is
necessary to optimize the strategy of modern
management in order to increase the
effectiveness of outsourcing companies
(Mykytyuk et al, 2021).
The phenomenon of outsourcing was
investigated by (Aragão & Fontana, 2022), who
as a result of studying this problem was able to
determine that outsourcing companies are the
first to suffer in the case of budget cuts in the
short term. This factor has a direct impact on the
attractiveness of attracting various companies to
the field of public administration. Thus, the
author argues that governments need to consider
this factor when developing public
administration strategies and guarantee the safety
of outsourcing companies in times of instability.
Considering institutional features, it is necessary
to say that their sustainability and future depend
to a greater extent on the state, since it is the state
that decides on the abolition or modification of
this or that institution of public authority (Ruban,
2021).
However, the state cannot implement such a
policy in the spirit of voluntarism, because in a
democratic society, power depends on the will of
the people and can be overthrown in the case of
audacious pursuit of its own policies. Thus, the
main goals of the state in the context of public
administration institutions are: creating and
formalizing institutions; ensuring interaction
between public authorities; ensuring the effective
functioning of institutions; establishing and
distributing responsibilities between different
institutions; planning vectors of economic
development and other branches of public
administration (Kozak, 2020b). It is also
important to understand that the nature of change
depends on the political characteristics of the
state. In particular, as has been reviewed, the
state of modern public administration in China is
characterized by a certain level of decline, as the
Chinese leadership adopts a policy of
centralization of power. Given this, the
sustainability of public administration
institutions in this country is rather weak, as the
bureaucratization of governance has a negative
impact on the development of other governing
bodies. In democracies, such as the U.S.,
discussed in this article, one can observe a course
towards decentralization of executive power.
Thus, there is an expansion of power and the
number of institutions on the ground, but on the
other hand, the bureaucratic elements are
eliminated. Therefore, speaking of the
democratic type of state, we can say that the
bureaucratic authorities will not be particularly
stable and will be eliminated, but over time, the
influence of local institutions of public
administration will increase.
Discussion
In the course of the study, the state of
development of public administration in the
modern world was considered. In addition,
hypotheses were analyzed and expressed
concerning the trends of development of
management institutions in the future. However,
it should be understood that this topic is quite
debatable. First of all, it is worth paying attention
to the fact that any studies concerning the
question of the development of a certain
phenomenon are quite subjective. It is about the
fact that it is impossible to make accurate
predictions because the opinions of each author
are unique and based on his own beliefs and
views. With this in mind, one should not choose
to study only one scientist and, based on this,
form one's own views. Many scientists should be
involved in the study of the development of the
future, and, importantly, these scientists should
be from different branches of knowledge, due to
which the main trends of future development can
be determined. However, even given the
existence of a variety of authoritative thoughts
and ideas, it is impossible to make accurate
predictions about the future, because there are a
number of other factors that are not visible but
may play a role in the context of the development
of certain things. As for the topic of public
administration itself, the development of this
phenomenon will directly depend on the course
of the confrontation between the United States
and China, which has already been mentioned in
the article. In particular, if there is a trend of the
increasing influence of China in the foreign