which he spent half his life writing about are now
heroes in our minds, that children have been
reading and admiring those heroes since they are
young kids. It is due to the great dedication of
these great men in our history that we have such
a civilized and harmonious society today, and
learning from the past can make us more
vigorous and help us more energetic to fight for
a brighter future.
"To master great philosophy, one must first study
the history that contains it." Taking history as a
mirror, we can know the ups and downs, tells the
truth from the chaos and know what is right and
what is wrong. The fifth episode, The Analects,
tells the story of Confucius, who is well-known
to every Chinese. As a great educator, Confucius
has made great contributions to education and his
wisdom and philosophy greatly affected today's
education in China. His ideas of "benevolence,
righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and
faithfulness" are still rewarded and respected by
the Chinese in modern times. In this episode, the
host Sa Beining brought Confucius through the
time and space to today's teaching scene, the
children’ reading voice let him understand that
his persistence is worthy, and his thoughts
influences and cultivates countless generations of
the Chinese people.
It is one of the necessary factors for the
realization of cultural communication that the
recipient has a similar understanding of the
content to be conveyed by the communicator (
Ruiyun 2021: 1177-1180 ). In this cultural
program, the "historical space" and "realistic
space" are built to create a "storytelling
environment" for the audience to experience and
participate in (Chenguang 2021: 87-88). These
typical characters are not just unemotional
characters written in books, but excellent
character who actually exist in history and bring
about great changes in Chinese history. They
seem to walk into the present from the thick
historical books, and give the audiences a new
and vivid interpretation of those wonderful
fragments in Chinese classics.
From Tradition to Innovation
Compared with other cultural programs in
modern China, the techniques used in the TV
program China in the Classics is not limited to
focus on the relationship between readers and
creators, but it creatively adopts a multi-
perspective presentation to tell the story of the
classics. The first innovation of the creation is
that the host Sa Beining, a contemporary reader,
talk with sages through the hundreds of years.
This is the first perspective of the program, which
creates a spontaneous overflow of feeling
through time and space. Besides, the angle of
view of the audience is set on both sides of the
stage, and the details are also controlled by
technique means. The seats of the audience can
rotate and change the direction with the
movement of the scenes. There will also be off-
site expert study, and experts will be changed
according to the change of classic books in each
episode. In addition, there will be detailed
discussion and interpretation by relevant experts
and scholars in each episode.
The stage layout was also innovative. In order to
create a sense of history for the audience, four
stages were set up, one for the main stage, two
for the secondary stage and the rest for the
corridor connecting history and reality. Through
the editing technology of TV and the design of
rotating auditorium, the four stages are
performed together. The audience who were on
the scene and in front of the screen can feel as if
they are getting back to the past in the history,
and the penetrating force of time and space
suddenly becomes real and tangible. The design
of the stages combines art, technology, ideas,
content and characters, and integrates lens
aesthetics to creatively complete a visual feast for
the audience. It is a movie-level video
presentation, showing an innovative way of
presenting variety shows.
According to Le Pen's Group Psychology: "In
order to appeal to and affect a group, what you
choose must have a clear image and have its
outstanding aspects. If you want to influence the
public imagination, once you have the right
method of communication, then it won't be a
problem. Sometimes, the simple contents can
deepen the audience's impression, and let people
firmly remember them. If you hold the
imagination of the crowd, you also take the key
to the crowd. (Yanhua,2017)" The film and
television adaptation of classic books is an
innovative process of simplifying the
complexity. According to the "mode of
understanding" proposed by Professor Edward
Hall, "human beings will actively follow the
negotiation rules for actions and interpretations
among participants, which enables them to
cooperate with each other to produce mutually
acceptable meanings" (Yanrong, 2003: 100-103).
Because the ancient books and records are
obscure and difficult to understand for the
modern people. Through the artistic expression
of film and television, we should highlight their
essence in the way of simplicity and popularity
so that most people that can read and understand