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www.amazoniainvestiga.info ISSN 2322- 6307
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.45.09.0
How to Cite:
Novikov, S.V., & Veas Iniesta, D.S. (2021). Editorial. Amazonia Investiga, 10(45), 6-8. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.45.09.0
Editorial
Participation of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) in
internationalization processes
Written by:
Sergey V. Novikov
PhD in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research
University), Moscow, Russia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-1760
https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=807011
https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57192318711
Daniela S. Veas Iniesta
Senior Lecturer, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, Russia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-0670
https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1028345
https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57204575922
To date, the processes of globalization are in
many ways peculiar vectors of
internationalization of education. In Russian and
foreign literature the concept of
"internationalization" is considered as a
controversial and multidimensional concept.
Thus, in the works of S.L. Robertson
internationalization is considered through the
"processes of economic integration of higher
education systems, giving importance to the
analysis of the participants of the global
educational market, focused on the promotion of
educational programs and trade in educational
services" (Robertson, 2017). In his turn, R.
Shields writes that international flows of students
are "closely connected with global trade" (Stier,
2004). A.N. Grigoriev and G.V. Korshunov
focus their attention on the problem of building a
"policy of educational services export" to the
global educational market and training foreign
students in Russian universities (Grigoriev &
Korshunov, 2016).
The phenomenon of higher education
internationalization has been known for a long
time and is associated with the evolution of
university activities (Bednyy, 2016). In Russia,
the active stage of development falls on the
second half of the XX century and is associated
with an active cooperation in education with the
countries of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia,
Africa and Latin America (Beregovaya &
Kudashov, 2019). At the same time, not all
Soviet universities and institutes were able to
actively attract students from abroad due to the
specifics of their activities. With the collapse of
the USSR, many educational institutions joined
the processes of international cooperation,
including internationalization among the
priorities and tools of their strategic
development.
In 1991, Moscow Aviation Institute (National
Research University) (MAI) was opened for
training of foreign citizens. In this connection the
position of the Vice-rector for International
Affairs was introduced into the structure of the
Institute and the International Department was
established. The key goals of these
organizational activities were to start training
foreign students, trainees and postgraduate
students at MAI and to expand international
relations in the field of scientific and educational
contracts and agreements. As a part of the
organizational arrangements, a preparatory
department was opened to teach the Russian
language to foreigners.
Today MAI actively cooperates with universities
in 59 countries of the world, the largest training
contracts are signed with Myanmar, Malaysia,
Vietnam, Republic of Korea, People's Republic
of China and Kazakhstan.
Novikov, S.V., Veas Iniesta, D.S. / Volume 10 - Issue 45: 6-8 / September, 2021
Volume 10 - Issue 45
/ September 2021
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At present, the university has 1 254 foreign
people, including 1 183 students, 46 postgraduate
and doctoral students and 25 interns (Fatkhullina
& Guryanova, 2014). More than 95% of them
study in technical specialties.
MAI joined the Bologna Club in order to
integrate more deeply into the global educational
space and to provide joint educational programs
within the framework of the Bologna process, as
well as to increase the number of international
students. Departments and faculties attract
foreign scientists to cooperate not only in joint
research projects, but also for lecturing courses.
MAI also actively promotes academic mobility
among students. Bachelor's, Specialist's and
Master's full-time undergraduate students are
invited to participate in the academic mobility
program.
International academic mobility allows students
to:
participate in the content of their own educational
trajectory in accordance with further
employment and their own areas of interest;
expand the acquired competencies (including the
practical application of knowledge);
expand the range of scientific, business and
personal contacts.
The current participants of MAI academic
exchange program are the following institutions
of higher education:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
Beihang University.
University of Science and Technology Beijing.
Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science.
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D
Institute of Science and Technology.
Bandung Institute of Technology.
Polytechnic University of Turin.
Sapienza University of Rome.
Polytechnic University of Milan.
Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace.
Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées.
École nationale de l'aviation civile.
Heilbronn University of Applied Sciences.
Ingolstadt University of Applied Sciences.
Technical University of Munich.
TU Dresden.
TU Wien.
MAI has been cooperating with the Ministry of
Education of China in the field of international
education since the middle of XX century. MAI
is on the list of partners of the most prestigious
universities of China, which allows the most
active and motivated Chinese students to receive
training grants. The cooperation program helps
foreign students obtain two diplomas at once: the
diploma of MAI and the partner university in
their home country (Korotaeva, 2020).
In 2017, MAI together with Shanghai Jiao Tong
University opened the Joint Institute. The
purpose of this project is to form a talent pool for
the Russian-Chinese project of a wide-body
long-range aircraft (CRAIC CR929) (Fatkhullina
& Guryanova, 2014). One of the fundamental
tasks of the Joint Institute is to develop global
thinking, learn foreign languages and acquire
technical competencies for the subsequent
implementation of Russian-Chinese projects.
All the curricula were developed with the
assistance of such partner enterprises as United
Aircraft Corporation, Sukhoi Civil Aircraft
Company, United Engine Corporation,
Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China and
Aero Engine Corporation of China, which
demonstrates that students obtain the
competences required by potential customers of
Russia and China.
The fundamental philosophy of MAI-Shanghai
Jiao Tong University Joint Institute project is the
two-way development of intercultural
communication between Russia and China.
Within the large-scale pool of joint projects there
is a shortage of highly qualified specialists in
engineering specialization with a good level of
technical English as well as understanding of
cultural and mental peculiarities of the partner-
country representatives on the labor market.
MAI-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint
Institute is a unique educational and scientific
environment in which students from both
countries study in joint groups for the entire
period of study, which allows achieving high
quality results in education and exchange of
experience. These programs are a direct example
of global education theory and have no analogues
in Russia and abroad.
Thus, MAI actively participates in the processes
of global integration and internationalization of
education. At the same time it is very important
to actively involve students and teachers in
cooperation with foreign partner universities,
because using the best practice and developing
competences and skills increases the possibility
to compete on the international educational
market, increases scientific and innovation
potential of the Institute. All this allows adapting
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www.amazoniainvestiga.info ISSN 2322- 6307
more quickly to the constantly changing
conditions of existence in the global world.
Bibliographic references
Bednyy, A. B. (2016). Internationalization of
Education: Conceptual Foundations and
Practical Experience of Lobachevsky
University. University Management: Practice
and Analysis, 6(106), 18-25.
Beregovaya, O. A., & Kudashov, V. I. (2019).
Internationalization of higher education in the
context of globalization. Prospects for
Science and Education, 3(39), 31-43.
Fatkhullina, L. Z., & Guryanova, T. N. (2014).
Internationalization of Russian Higher
Education: Problems and Prospects. Kazan
Technological University Bulletin, 17(14),
482-485.
Grigoriev, A. N., & Korshunov, G. V. (2016).
Internationalization of education as a
direction of university activity. Higher
education in Russia, 6(202), 135141.
Korotaeva, I. E. (2020) Internationalization of
education as a promising direction of
development of Russian universities.
Problems of modern pedagogical education,
66(2), 175-178.
Robertson, S. L. (2017). Colonising the future:
Mega-trade deals, education services and
global higher education markets. Futures, 94,
24-33.
Stier*, J. (2004). Taking a critical stance toward
internationalization ideologies in higher
education: Idealism, instrumentalism and
educationalism. Globalisation, Societies and
Education, 2(1), 1-28.